They work on the same principal that cellphone screens and computer monitors work.How did the ones under glass touch controls work? Like the Litton and Radarange for example.
They DID.Appliances didn't have capacitive- or membrane-touch control panels prior to the popularity of cellular telephones?

Remote control "buttons" are silicone rubber with a conductive glazing on the underside of them.I thought so. I think early car and cell phones had button micro switches. Like a traditional infrared remote for a TV, VCR, etc.