Regarding the T-slot duplex receptacle
At the time this was made, that configuration was not for 20 amp. 125 volt, but rather rated for both 15 amp. 125 volt (NEMA standard 1-15) and 15 amp. 250 volt (NEMA 2-15) . The tandem blade plug was usually used for 240 volt equipment. Needless to say, this wasn't the safest, as the receptacle could be wired to a 240 volt circuit. Since it would accept the plug commonly used for 120 volts, a light or appliance could be connected to the higher voltage, likely damaging the equipment. My dad's uncle's grocery store had such a receptacle for the 240 volt Hobart meat grinder. I remember the cleaning lady plugged a vacuum cleaner in one time, ruining the motor (It was marked "220 volts", but she didn't read it).
When my house was built in '52, all the original receptacles (Pass & Seymour) were the 15 amp. 125 volt rating (NEMA 1-15). My parents had some additional receptacles installed in the basement sometime around '58, and they were all the T-slot type. The present day grounded versions were available by that time; I don't know why the electrician didn't install them using a cable with ground. I tore out all that old wiring, and replaced with 20 amp. receptacles with 12-2 w/g cable.
The round jack in the next space is probably to connect to a remote radio speaker.