Water Softeners

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beekeyknee

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Why don't more people use water softeners?

I have a light to moderately used Maytag 806 washer from 1979 that I restored last summer. It had a hard water ring on the under side of the lid from splashes. The collector tub lid had some hard water rings under the gasket and deposits on the top of the lid around the little holes that let splashed water drain back into the tub. There wasn't much build up under the agitator at all and the stem and drive shaft were clean as a whistle. I didn't have to pull out the wash basket because there wasn't any evidence of water or oil leaks underneath the tubs, so I don't know what the inside of the collector tub looked like. I don't know if these people had a water softener.

I bought a HA 408 from 1976 in January and have been working on it this summer (I will post later) and it's a damn mess. Agitator stuck on, mineral deposits everywhere, corrosion, awful. If these people hadn't been using that hard water this machine wouldn't be that way.

We had an old Culligan that wasn't working correctly and replaced it with a new one in January. They put in 120 lbs. of salt (three 40 lbs. bags) at installation and we still haven't had to put in any more salt. We use about 80 or 90 gal. of water a day for two people. The old one regenerated every two or three days whether it needed to or not. The new one monitors the water hardness and only regenerates when necessary. A big savings in water and salt. The water softening is set to 0 grains of hardness.

I can't speak highly enough about this machine. After using it for four or five weeks the hard water ring under the lid of my washer disappeared, the clothes are cleaner, we don't use as much soap, when you get out of the shower your skin is much softer, it takes less water to wash you hands and the dirt just melts away.

My Mother says, "It's not good for you to drink that water. It puts too much salt in your diet and it takes all the minerals out of the water for your bones. And all that salt is not good for the water supply".

I say nonsense. The new ones use much less salt than the old ones and the amount of salt in the water compared to what you eat is minimal. I've learned to use less salt on my food and use different types of spices and herbs instead. I'll need to do it as I get older anyway. I use mineral supplements to replace the minerals that have been taken out. I suppose if a person was that worried about it they could have a separate drinking water line run to their kitchen sink.

As far as the salt in the water supply, I think that's probably better than the tons of soap, different types of cleaners and laundry additives, and harsh chemicals people use to clean their toilets with. My toilet practically cleans its self with the soft water. But then again, my toilet is one of the old types that use a lot of water. I refuse to use those stupid low water toilets. When I do clean it I just put a dab of dish liquid in the bowl, brush all around, wipe the outside down, the tank the base and all, throw the rag in the dirty rag bucket and wash my hands and arms well and dry with a clean towel. A toilet doesn't need to be autoclaved to be usable. And don't even get me started on those battery powered soap pumps. People are so gullible. Oh my god. I have to touch the top of that dirty soap pump, touch the water faucet, and then dry my hands on that towel that everybody has been using. Gosh, I wish I didn't have to touch the top of that dirty soap pump. Stuuuupid. Derailed there for a minute.

Anyway. The sinks are cleaner, the toilet is cleaner and the inside of the tank is mineral free, the tub and tiles are cleaner, the appliances are cleaner and won't break down as often, the hot water heater doesn't get as much crap in it and I don't have to work as hard. What do you think is better for the environment? Using all those cleaners, working myself to death and possibly throwing away water using devices or buying 20 or 30 dollars of salt a year? I'll pick the salt.

If you have hard water and have never been around a water softener you probably won't understand. I love that machine.
 
In my underatanding, water softeners simply replace a calcium salt with a sodium salt that doesn't precipitate like calcium does. It improves launderability but not drinkability. It may improve waterheater lifespan, but the purchase and maintenance of a salt-exchange system may cancel that savings.
 
Water softener here...

...is a Kinetico system, installed in 2007. The well water, aside from being hard, also contains iron. I've been happy with the works, and have had no issues. With just me here at the house, I fill the brine tank with three 40-pound bags of salt two times a year.

I've noticed that water fixtures remain clean, there is no build-up on the faucets and so on - so much different from the hard municipal water that I had when I lived in the city.

While nothing is the be all and end all for everyone, I am pleased with my system, it does what I want it to, and it does not require much monitoring on my part.

Joe
 
Soap Won't Rinse Off

Allen,

I could be wrong, but I believe the "slimy" feeling you speak of is just the feeling of your wet skin with no minerals on it. When I first lived with a water softener I felt like I couldn't rinse the soap off either. But after awhile I realized the soap was already off and this was just my skin I was feeling. I would keep rinsing and the slickness never went away, but there were no more bubbles. I think it is true that if you use the same amount of soap in soft water as in hard it takes longer to rinse off because the surfactants work better. But if you use much less you get the same cleaning ability with less water and less rinsing time and all you feel is the feeling of wet skin with no mineral on you. I haven't noticed any soap remnants on me after showering. I have dried off and got back in again to check and found no evidence of soap, but my skin would return to the same slick feeling again.

If I'm wrong others please comment. See link below.

 
No softener for us,

<span style="font-family: tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: small;">My wife has very fine hair, and when we visit our friends and relatives that have softened water, or stay in a hotel that does, her hair becomes almost unmanageable because of the water.  Such grumbling and complaining you've never heard in your entire life, OY!  </span>
 
I grew up with a softner in our house since I was a kid. My parents put one in when they bought the place, since we are on a well and the water is hard. I can tell you that soft water saves everything in the house that uses water. No mineral build up to cause problems. Everything works better and more efficient too. My partner who moved in with me, always had hard water and at first didn't like the feeling of the soft water when showering and complained that it was slick. I told him that he will get use to it and that it was better for him and his skin as the hard water minerals were not sticking to him anymore. Well he did get use to it, and now knows the difference between hard and soft water, and prefers the soft water! Hard water leaves stuff behind while soft water rinses clear. In my opinion hard water offers no benefits over soft water. But Soft water has many benefits over hard water.

Doug
 
Water Softner

Hi. We have had a water softner for over 20 years. The water in my town when tested was 12 Grains. Soft water is 0-3 Grains. I just replaced the digital valve this summer. The softner is set to re-generate for some many thousand of gall of water. So, if the water is not being used, it does not re-generate and waste salt. SOft water is great. Clothes come out clean and soft, no soap film in tub and shower. Less laundry detergent is used and also cleaning detergents too. I have the water for the outside faucets by-passed, so hard water is used for the garden and lawns. I also have the filtered water from the refrigerator tapped into the hard water line also.

I would not be without soft water. I used the filtered water for drinking, cooking and coffee, however, I think the coffee does taste better with the soft water.

Ray
 
Don't have one currently in this house but back in Calgary we did. I rented it monthly from Culligan or some other outfit and we liked it. They installed it so that it wasn't connected to the kitchens cold water line as well.
 
The area of Tucson AZ in which I live has very hard water. I have used a softener for most of the 30+ years I have lived here. The last time I replaced the device, a couple years ago, I decided to run potassium chloride in it as opposed to sodium chloride. That has worked out very well, there is no longer any worry about using it to water plants or drinking it. The big drawback is that the pellets cost about 10X what the sodium chloride pellets do. Current softener measures water usage and regenerates only when it needs to. A 40-lb. bag lasts for months.
 
Water Softner

I have had a water softner (RAINSOFT) for over 25 years. It is computer controlled, meaning it tracks how much water you use and, based on your settings (hardness, capacity, and useage) it regenerates only when necessary. The salt tank only keeps about a 1/4 inch in water in the bottom. When it starts the regeneration cycle, the tank fills up with water (based on the percentage of exhaustion), then it "soaks" for while, creating the necessary "brine" for cleaning and recharging the system. It then draws the salt water into the softner tank. I am confused about something stated in this thread: The comment about salt in the water. My softner manual states that all salt drawn into the softner for regeneration is completely flushed out of it during the two rinses. Thanks.
 
I've read that the amount of sodium that results from softening is not a concern for anyone save those who are on an extremely low (near zero) sodium diet as mandated by a doctor. And recent evidence seems to indicate that low sodium diets can cause as much harm as they are designed to prevent.

Also, some water softening systems can use a potassium based salt, which adds no sodium.

Finally, the appearance of hard water mineral damage to washing machines is probably more related to the ban on phosphates in laundry detergents. The complex phosphates do an excellent job of preventing such hard water mineral deposits, but unless one figures out how to boost a laundry detergent with STPP, one is likely to see this sort of damage in future.
 
"six to one, half a dozen, to another"

Intersting how Allen indictes soft water feels slimy. to me it feels silky and luxurious. Rainwater has the same "softness" as artifically softened water, so Allen do you feel rain is slimy??

In days before water softeners, girls used to collect rainwater and use it wash their hair to make it soft and manageable.

But everyone to his own. I just don't feel clean with hard water. In my house in Ohio, the city water supply was about 23 - 26 grains in hardness. This left a film on dishes and interfered with the dishwashers cleaning ability. Water spots developed on faucets, the toilet bowl and I was always replacing elements in the hot water heater.

I got tired of having to wipe the tub surround down and polish the faucets while I was standing there naked after a shower. If you let the water dry at all, it left hard to remove spots on the fixtures. It takes much longer to dry as the surface tension of hard water is higher and tends to cling to the body (along with unrinsed soap scum.)

The nicest feature of all, of softenend water, is the ultra high shiny gleem and sparkle of dishware and glasses coming out of the dishwasher, and I don't need to use a rinse-aid and only have to use heated dry if there are a lot of plastics in the load.

After getting a water softener (GE), it was like going from a darkened tunnel to sunlight, the difference was that great. My body and my hair feel clean and may hair is soft and shiny. Chrome fixtures and the tub surround need much fewer wipings to stay clean and shiny. I use half the detergent and get twice the clean on clothes.

My house in Tennesse has only moderately hard water (water comes from a river instead of an aquifer) and is only 10 grains per gallon.)

Dishes come out of the dishwasher nice, whic is my main concern, but things are slow to dry and I don't feel as clean afater showering. Laundry is little dinger too. But overall not bad. Will still get a softener eventually.

The man who mentioned his wife complained about her hair is soft water is that fine hair seems fuller in hard wataer because a residue of calcite and soap scum remain on the hair folices. Each strand of coated hair is thicker with the coating and less pliable so it gives the impression of being fuller as the strands are not soft and don't tend to lies a closely together.

Whether or not one wants their hair to feel fuller because of soap scum and calcium build up, I think, is their own preference.

As someone mentioned, yes there is a little sodium in treated water due to the ion exchange of calcium for sodium in the water softening resin (usually zeolite.)
A separate hard water line to the kitchen sink and or water dispenser in the fridge will take care of that problem. Ground water, from aquifers, often has iron, magnesium, and manganaese as well as calcite (calcium) that are good for the human body, so a bypass line is probably not a bad things.

Although, I have heard some say that overly hard water, drunk over lengthy periods of time, can build up in the body and contribute to kidney stones and calcification of the the heart valves. If this is true, a softener may actually be a health benefit as opposed to a detriment.

Anyway, as a whole picture, I feel that I went from a medieval world with hard water to the 21st century with softened water.
 

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