"How do re-circulation pumps factor into all of this?"
Once water levels for washing and or rinse in h-axis washing machines goes below a certain point you need some sort of recirculation system.
Recall reading an article back in 1990's saying how h-axis washers of all sorts could only achieve greater reduction in water use by having recirculation pumps.;
My AEG Lavamat only uses recirculation pump when water level is low on certain cycles. OTOH when there is normal or whatever amount of water no recirculation is needed. Latter would be delicates and other cycles that have high water levels. Rinses use recirculating pump, but if chose a separate "starching" cycle rinse on its own, then no pump.
Not everyone is a fan of recirculation pumps. Some commercial/industrial machines have them and people complain it sprays foul water from sump on clean laundry.
On my AEG if sump isn't clear of froth and whatever then first water in rinses will have carry over suds and so forth. If one has over done it with detergent or whatever and rinses cannot be made clear, then that soapy water will be sprayed on laundry.
Once water levels for washing and or rinse in h-axis washing machines goes below a certain point you need some sort of recirculation system.
Recall reading an article back in 1990's saying how h-axis washers of all sorts could only achieve greater reduction in water use by having recirculation pumps.;
My AEG Lavamat only uses recirculation pump when water level is low on certain cycles. OTOH when there is normal or whatever amount of water no recirculation is needed. Latter would be delicates and other cycles that have high water levels. Rinses use recirculating pump, but if chose a separate "starching" cycle rinse on its own, then no pump.
Not everyone is a fan of recirculation pumps. Some commercial/industrial machines have them and people complain it sprays foul water from sump on clean laundry.
On my AEG if sump isn't clear of froth and whatever then first water in rinses will have carry over suds and so forth. If one has over done it with detergent or whatever and rinses cannot be made clear, then that soapy water will be sprayed on laundry.