1970 Buick Electra 225 Limited

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Man if money were no object I would love to have one of the beauties for sale from the links! Heck I would just love to drive one!

Brent
 
GM 455; horsepower rating change

Great thread!

Just to add a bit to the discussion on GM 455s:

Buick went from 430 cubes to 455 in the '70 model year.
Pontiac went from 428 cubes to 455 in '70 also.
Olds went from 425 cubes to 455 in '68. I always thought this was interesting since Buick was higher than Olds on the food chain. Incidentally all three 455 engines were very different with virtually no interchangeable parts. Back then each GM division certainly had its own identity.

On horsepower ratings:

In 1972 the US automakers switched from the inflated "gross" horsepower ratings to the much more accurate SAE net rating system. The new system was similar to the DIN system used by the Europeans where the engine was tested when tuned to factory specs with all accessories installed and functioning. The "gross" system had allowed for the fudging of numbers by running engines with no exhaust system, air cleaner and accessory drive belts along with tweaked ignition timing to get unrealistic numbers.

The massive drop in horsepower from 1971 to 1972 had more to do with that rating change than anything else. Here is an example: A 1971 Chevy 350 2 barrel with 8.5:1 compression was rated at 245 gross horsepower but virtually the same engine in 1972 was rated at 165 SAE net horsepower.

As the '70's went on the pollution control devices and even lower compression ratios did blunt performance and economy. Manufacturers tried to keep economy up by using very high (numerically low) axle ratios to keep cruising RPMs down. This made for a quiet highway car that had no bottom end performance. Cars also got heavier until the late '70's which compounded the problem. If you want a '70's car today 1972 was the last "good" year in my experience with regard to performance, driveability and economy before they got crazy with lots of patchwork fixes to pollution control.

Keep 'em on the road as long as you can!

Andrew S.
 
Andrew S.

Great observations. Wasn't it goofy how Chevrolet's biggest-block was a 454 (couldn't let them be even with the rest).In the pre-war years it was Cadillac that did GM's pioneering with the electric-starter, lights,and V-8, V-12 and V-16's engines, just to mention a few of their "firsts". Cadillacs won quite a few races back in the immediate post-war years and well up into the '50's.

For many years (post-war) Oldsmobile was considered the "test-bed" for high-performance engines in GM cars. (I can tell you the "bad-ass" of ambulances for many years was a Cotner/Bevington Olds. Ninety-Eight.) So it was not until much later that GM had any success in lining Buick up ahead of Olds. especially in the minds of the general public. Given the choice between the two, from '64 to '73 I would much rather have had a Ninety-Eight even though I think the Electras looked much more elegant in comparison. A '67-'68 Duece Coupe was sculpture in motion, IMO.
 
I know I'm dating myself, but I did my six hours of Driv

I did my Driver Training in 10th grade at a program offered at San Diego State University (the program trained college students working on an education credential who needed certification in Driver Training), rather than through my high school, which was the norm at the time.

Reason? They had openings (my high school had a wait list), the teachers were reasonably cool masters degree students instead of burned out old men, and they offered an optional additional two hours of manual transmission training after the mandatory six hours behind the wheel of an automatic.

Also, there were only two students per teacher/vehicle, and each session was two hours weekly. So we racked up the required six hours in six weeks, versus the high school program where you got 15-20 minutes once a week and it took an entire semester to accumulate six hours of behind the wheel time.

The automatic vehicle used during the first six weeks was a Buick Electra 225. Had an instructor's brake but no dual controls. What a tank!!! The other great thing about our program was that it was AT NIGHT (7-9 pm) so we learned to drive in the dark from Day One. Once you can handle a 225 Electra in the dark, you can handle anything, and driving a normal-sized car in daylight seemed like driving a go-kart (very simple).

I opted for the optional additional two hours of manual training and we used a Toyota Corolla 4-on-the-floor. Although my parents owned automatics, the first car I bought used was a manual---and every car I've owned since then has been an manual as well. It's a dying art in the USA, though, as fewer than 10% of cars sold are manuals.
 
likewise....

....when I took the behind-the-wheel driving exam for licensure, I didn't show up in my father's 387 Camaro. Duh. I brought mom's Buick 400 Sport Wagon (complete with glass roof----the photo below is very similar to mom's, including the fake wood, though mom never had alloy wheels or wide tires or a two-tone paint job---her's was light beige though...).

That way, the examiner didn't think I was a hot rodder but rather a good little boy who ran errands for mom in her station wagon. The neighborhood around the Department of Motor Vehicles in San Diego has a lot of steep hills---perfect for testing a candidate's parallel parking skills, and that's just what the inspector did with me.

I successfully parked between two cars on a steep uphill slope, but when I rolled the wheels into the curb, as is required in CA on steep hills, the back end of the wagon stuck out dangerously into traffic. I was about a foot away from the curb (legal), but the wagon was BIG and stuck out to where I was worried someone might clip the car.

I turned to the inspector and said, "Sir, I believe I am parked legally, but I don't think it's safe." He said, "well, what would you do if I wasn't in the car with you." "Re-do it, to get closer to the curb, so when I cramp the wheels to the curb, the tailgate doesn't stick out so much" "OK, go ahead and do it".

Not only did I earn full credit for that portion of the test, but he deleted one small error I made (left turn onto a six lane road with three lanes in each direction---although one may turn into any of the three lanes if safe, I chose the middle lane and remained in that lane after the turn, instead of moving to the right lane, which is the default lane you are supposed to use if the inspector doesn't tell you which lane to use---but the three lanes threw me off, I thought as long as I wasn't in the left lane I was ok) because "you showed you could recognize a potentially dangerous situation, which you corrected even though your first attempt was within legal limits".

passatdoc++2-28-2010-22-28-46.jpg
 
Engines . . .

Cadillac does indeed have an illustrious history, including the first production automotive engines using V8 and V16 layouts, but they're far from the first with a V12. Packard introduced their Twin Six in 1916, and produced V12 engines into the '30s. Caddy didn't make V12s until well into the '20s.

On the subject of Buick, it's worth noting that the old Buick "nailhead" V8 was replaced in '67 with a new modern family of big V8s. The nailhead came out in '53, and was famous for having particularly bad exhaust porting. It made good torque and was pretty good at pulling Roadmasters and Electras around, but it didn't breathe well at all. The new family of engines remedied this. They were available at various times in 400, 430, and 455 cubic inch sizes and are completely different from the nailhead 264/322/364/401/425 engines.

Of course no mention of postwar Buick engines would be complete without the aluminum 215 V8. Buick and Olds used it from '61 through '63 in the Special and F-85, respectively. Olds had their own version with slightly different heads, and famously turbocharged it in '63, which made it (along with the Corvair Spyder introduced the same year) the first production turbocharged car in the world. Pontiac also offered the 215 in the Tempest during the same period, but most Tempests of that era were fitted with their own huge inline 4, essentially half a Pontiac V8.

In '64 GM upsized the Special, F-85, and Tempest to become intermediates and dropped the 215 as being too costly to build - it was cheaper to install V8s from full size cars. Rover of England bought the tooling a couple of years later to replace an outdated F-head inline six in the old P5 bodyshell, and to offer an alternative to their own inline 4 in the smaller and more modern P6 bodyshell. An inline 6 wouldn't fit in the P6, so buying the 215 saved them the trouble of creating their own V6 or V8. In 1970 they introduced the first Range Rover, with the 215 as the only engine. This became the engine's most common application, keeping it in production until 2002. Quite a few English boutique sports car makers loved the aluminum V8, including Morgan and TVR. It was eventually enlarged to 4.6 liters by Rover, and all the way to 5 liters by TVR.

Ironically, the other engine Buick offered in the early '60s Special was discontinued by Buick and sold off as well, but also became an important and long-lived engine. This was the cast-iron 198/225 cubic inch V6, initially offered in '62 in an attempt to lower the base price of the Special (the most costly of all the American compacts). Buick designed this engine very quickly once it looked like Special sales were slower than expected in early '61. As such, it was designed to utilize existing V8 tooling and thus retained the 90 degree angle between the banks. This results in an "odd fire" engine that hits on three cylinders, then waits for a non-existant fourth, then hits on three again; essentially it's a V8 missing two cylinders. It was a rough and not very nice engine but it hung around Buick through '67 for those few customers who wanted a six cylinder Buick. After that year they sold the tooling to Kaiser Jeep to replace the old F head Jeep inline 4, and if you wanted a six in a Buick you got a Chevy inline six. Jeep offered the V6 for a couple of years. It was a good engine for the Jeep, but then Kaiser sold Jeep to American Motors. They promptly modified the Jeep to take their own inline six and mothballed the V6 again.

Then in '73 came the energy crises, and Buick realized the old V6 might give them a quick way to obtain a smaller engine of their own, instead of just buying more Chevy inline sixes. So they bought it back from American Motors and reinstalled the tooling back at their own factory. It was still a rough and nasty engine, but Buick went to work quickly to fix that. By mid '77 they had redesigned the crankshaft to make the engine balance as if it were a 60 degree design. They also successfully turbocharged it which allowed V8 performance with greater economy. By the 80's the V6 had developed into a commendably smooth and economical engine.

The real plus of the V6 for GM was in its packaging. The old Special wasn't long enough to fit an inline six, which is why Buick went the V6 route in the first place. The V6 proved ideal for GM's large and mid-sized front wheel drive cars, and was used by Olds, Pontiac, and Chevy in addition to Buick. It finally went out of production in late 2008, not bad for a cheap and dirty design job that was mothballed twice.
 
Awesome Recollections! Keep them coming!
Steve, what was the engine in your Caddy that you had while in East Point! I was amazed at the sound of it, and also the smoothness of the power-train! It seemed like the power was there no matter what, without any breaks when we went for a spin.
Also, what about your classic Lincoln that you had! That was a beauty! Was that a 460 engine? Post some pictures if you have them uploaded.
I just want to cruse up and down the highway in one of these now. I need to check my bank account.....
My first drivers license test was in a 1976 Lincoln Town car. It was beautiful. Maroon with beautiful cream interior. The test instructor informed me that the last test was parallel parking. I smiled at her and told her if she would attempt it in this car I then would try. She smiled and passed me and said "never mind".
Jim I love your memory of your past. Fun if you ask me.
In a big city as Atlanta I rarely see these type of beauties. I always think that we have some that are tucked away that have not been driven for years.
Thanks guys for making the journey so much fun!
I want one of them from the links that Steve referenced. I see myself either in the Black Electra or the Olds Ninety Eight.
Dang.
I will play super-ball tomorrow!
Brent
 
Oh dang.......

I had a memory......
While unloading the dishwasher. Amazing how this happens at times?!
The car's that we took all of the driving test during this time were the "New" smaller Ford LTD's. Early 1980's. Remember them?
The school was kind enough to let us take the driving test through the driving course in the "CAR" that would be our main driver. So I showed up with my dear mother with her 1976 Town Car, and I would say this was 1982. If I remember correct the instructor turned white. It all turned out good though.
My mom's Lincoln was traded for a Caddy Fleetwood with the V-8-6-4 Engine. They had so many problems with this car! It was beautiful, but the engine never ran correct. Seems like they by-passed the computer and it was a V-8 for most of it's life until they traded it.
Great memories!
Brent
 
Yup, I remember when my best friend at university was annoyed that his new '79 Regal came with a Chevy small block. Never mind that the Chevy was a better engine than the Pontiac V8 Buick also used that year in the Regal . . .
 
Brent------

The Cadillac was a 1970 Coupe de Ville with a 472 V-8. At idle that engine made the most "classic" sound to me of all the old Cadillacs. No other Cadillac engine has ever seemed to sound right to me. So many years of use in commercial vehicles and I spent so much time driving them. The '68 with the same engine, was my favorite. Beautiful stying that year, IMO.

The 1968 Lincoln Continental had the 460 V-8, an option that year and the first year it was offered. That car also had a "Town Car" interior option, which was also something unique to that car. Built as a group of a dozen identical Lincolns, as a car pool, for use by Senators in Washington,D.C. the dealership did not deliver the 12th car which was the one I ended up with. All black (vinyl-top delete) with natural leather interior. Every option available for that year.
(I will post a photo for you soon.)

Hydralique-----YES, I forgot all about the "Twin-Six"! Packard also built large engines for Tanks during the war and aircraft engines. Funny how easily I forget about them. Dad had a number of them before they quit making them. I can remember an old grey commercial chassis we used to use as a "truck" and I think it must have been a '54. It was a tank, for sure!

I just saw a late-thirties convertible under restoration a few weeks ago. Packard really did build some great old cars. It was beautiful even with nothing but jacks where the wheels were supposed to be. Huge car.

Its too bad they went out. If only they had been able to keep up the competition with Cadillac. Oh well.

I remember back in high-school, driving a friends '62 Tempest. I believe it had the aluminum engine. It was a standard shift on the floor and I remember it was quick and noisy. Lots of noise from that gearbox! It also had that wonderful smell the old GM cars had, and just thinking about it I remember the smell of the interior.
 
the San Diego DMV on Normal Street...

...was where you went to take the test if you were a "man". It was well known that the inspectors there were Nazis, plus the hilly topography made it almost a given that you'd be asked to parallel park on a steep hill. The failure rate was fairly high and it was no badge of dishonor to come back empty-handed (failed) on the first try.

Legally, one may take the written examination (to obtain a learner's permit) and the behind-the-wheel test (for the license) at any DMV location in the state. There is no requirement to use the office closest to one's home.

In those days, there were three DMV offices serving Metro San Diego: the Normal St. (main) office, and two in the then-sleepy suburbs of El Cajon (east) and Chula Vista (south). There may have been an office in north San Diego County but I don't know where it was and never heard it mentioned by anyone.

That said, it was not uncommon for people to take their behind-the-wheel test at the Chula Vista or El Cajon offices, for several reasons:

1. Flat topography
2. Might lighter traffic and no six lane roads where they would mark you down for remaining in the middle lane....
3. Somewhat nicer/less burned-out inspectors.
4. Lower failure rate

However, anyone who did their tests at La Mesa or El Cajon were usually branded as wimps who couldn't cut it at Normal Street. The general assumption was that many who tested at the two easier locations would never have made the grade at Normal Street.

I opted to test at Normal Street. I was very competitive and had a contest going with a close friend who was played center on the football team (6-2 and maybe 250 lbs---which was about as large as high school players ran in the early 70s). We had birthdays within a month of each other and therefore would be taking our licensing exams within a few months of each other. Whoever wound up with the lowest score (test was graded on a scale of 100 points) had to pay for a lunch at Shakey's Pizza. I wound up with a 90 and he got an 89!

My deductions were for not turning my head 180 degrees to the rear when driving in reverse (4 points off) and for not taking my foot off the accelerator and not coasting towards a red light a full block away (6 points off---inspector said never have your foot on the gas with a red light in view no matter how far away. whatever....). There was no deduction for re-doing the parallel parking because it was legal--though less than safe--the first time. (had it not been legal the first time, there was no re-do and it would have been more points off). I think you needed 80 to pass.

Shakey's in those days had all you can eat lunches which was good for my friend but not good for Shakey's---when all was said and done he'd finished off the equivalent of an extra-large pizza.

The photo below shows the Normal St. DMV. One side of it faces Normal St which is a six lane divided road. The immediate area is flat, but there are lots of steep hills only a few blocks away.

http://maps.google.com/maps?oe=utf-...&ei=wtuLS664LoeENMuo3KUB&sa=X&oi=local_group&
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Gyrafoam . . .

By "commercial chassis" are you meaning hearses? I'd usually call them professional cars, just can't think of any '60s applications for the Cadillac commercial chassis other than professionals or ambulances. I've seen lots of beautiful professionals, mostly Cadillacs but also the occasional Olds or even Pontiac (there's a '65 or '66 Pontiac I've seen a few times, very handsome conversion). I've hardly ever seen a Buick professional, don't know why.

Regarding the 460 cubic inch engine in the '68 Lincoln, that was the year Ford began phasing out the old Lincoln 462. The 462 came out in '58 as a 430, then the largest mass produced car engine in the world, mostly because the all-new '58 Lincolns overshot their weight target by hundreds of pounds and so needed some serious torque. It was also offered as a rare option in the Thunderbird for a few years, and made it into some TOL Mercurys also. By the mid '60s it had been punched out to 462 and was exclusively for Lincoln. It didn't share any bits with other FoMoCo engines and was therefore expensive to build. When Ford designed a new big-block V8 to replace the old FE engine (this being the 332/352/390/406/410/427/428 engine family), one of the requirements was to make it large enough to replace the 462 as well and get rid of Lincoln exclusive engines. Initially in '68 it was a 429 for Ford and Mercury, and 460 for Lincoln only, but eventually the 460 made it into some Fords and Mercurys too. The old 428 hung around through '70 for the Mustang and Cougar, as the new 429 didn't fit in the old Falcon based chassis (excepting the ultra-rare and very expensive Boss 429, but that was largely hand built). This means that in the '67 and '68 model years Ford was building three different unrelated big block engines in 390, 427, 428, 429, 460, and 462 cubic inch capacities, making for some confusion!

The smell of the Tempest interior must have been the bouquet of Pontiac's famous "Morrokide" upholstery. Lots of Morros (whatever they are) must have given up their lives to upholster that Tempest.

BTW, I think those '67 and '68 Caddies are quite pretty too, especially the Fleetwood sedan; the '65-'66 and '69-'70 Caddies seem boring by comparison.
 
We had the wagon version of this car...

We were always a Chevrolet family and I think the 1970 looked better than the later models. I would have preferred the sedan.

Rapunzel, was the Custom Cruiser like the Vista Cruiser on That 70's Show?

Also, I wonder if the large sedans back then still have better mileage than the Hummers and Suburbans SUVs of today. It seems like the fact they were 2WD rather than 4WD would have helped because there was less machinery to carry around, even though there was a lot of bulk.

Oh, and do look at The Truth About Cars it is very informative.

http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/cu...st-big-car-of-its-time-1970-chevrolet-impala/
 
Rapunzel, was the Custom Cruiser like the Vista Cruiser on T

No, the Vista Cruiser was more compact, I think. The Custom Cruiser was a huge, square barge.

When we moved to the States we needed a practical, reasonably priced vehicle with good utility. My father transported stuff for work and he got the Custom Cruiser from an acquaintance at an attractive price. It wasn't fancy, had been used as a working vehicle - front bench seats, lots of vynil and plastic and my mother had to sit on cushions to see over the steering wheel (she's 5 foot nothing).

The coolest thing about this car was the clamshell tailgate, when it worked. It used to freeze shut in winter if left out of the garage.

Driving this car was like sitting on a big, unpredictable sponge. When going around corners you'd never know where exactly you'd end up. Fully loaded with people and stuff it used to sit really low at the back, high at the front and we used to keep an anchor in the front passenger seat to throw out the window whilst turning corners ;o).

Got my license in that car, which, apart from its sluggish cornering abilities, was surprisingly easy to drive and park. I actually miss the bounce. Modern cars are too tight. My sister's '88 Toyota Camry station wagon came close tho.

I've found a picture on the net of a '73 Olds Custom Cruiser, which, from my poor memory, was what we had. The car in the picture looks identical.

http://pic16.picturetrail.com/VOL663/3278484/8308956/332946126.jpg
 
The Custom Cruiser was indeed larger than the Vista Cruiser, which itself was no small item. Both the Vista Cruiser and companion Buick Sport Wagon were based on the mid-sized Cutlass and Special, respectively. The Custom Cruiser and Buick Estate Wagon were part of the full-sized lineup, which is to say gargantuan. Correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't believe Olds and Buick offered full sized wagons through much of the '60s, with GM relying on Chevy and Pontiac to fulfill that duty.

That clamshell tailgate was a totally cool piece of ridiculous design and engineering. During the late sixties, Ford proudly boasted of being the "wagonmaster" because they pretty much always out-sold GM in that category. That was no mean feat as Chevy almost always out-sold Ford on total units, if only by a small amount. Part of the appeal to the Ford wagons was the two-way tailgate they introduced in '66. This allowed one to either use the gate in the conventional manner by first lowering the rear window into the tailgate and then dropping the gate, or one could alternatively use the right hand handle and open the whole tailgate and glass assembly like an ordinary door hinged on the left. It really simplified putting groceries or children in the rear of the car, especially in bad weather when nobody wanted to go through the window up and down routine. Ford bragged a lot about this trick tailgate, which sure rankled GM.

Their answer, introduced on the '71 full size wagons was the clamshell tailgate. These cars had rather sloped rear windows, which looked sleek but really cut the usefulness of the rear of the load bay. That slope was enough to allow the slightly flexible rear window to wind up into the roof rather than the tailgate. This allowed the tailgate to be thinner and lighter so that it could be retracted downward to rest below the load bay floor. All the rear windows were electric, as were most of the tailgates. GM proudly advertised this system with photos of a wagon pulled up flush against a loading dock, which was about the only benefit of an otherwise heavy and costly design that stole roof space and under floor storage space. It did look cool, but once GM redesigned their full-sized cars for '77 they abandoned it and copied the Ford two-way tailgate.
 
1969 Lincoln

Hydralique, speaking of those 1969 Lincolns, I found a photo of my last one. I've had two of them. In a phrase, what a nightmare! Pretty car, but nothing was right with it. Very much a love/hate relationship. I loved it, it loved my wallet, but hated me!

Going by the VIN, found it was built on December 27, 1968. A Friday, the week of Christmas. I'm surprised it had wheels on it. The 69s were unique that there is very little that will interchange with earlier years. Motor mounts only work in the mid-year change with the 1968s. Other parts like the neutral safety switch changed during the model year, which is why I had to figure out its birthday. She did have the optional auto headlight dimmer, that little "War of the Worlds" thing on the left fender. The prior years had that concealed above the left front turn signal.

The posts on Drivers Ed made me recall our high school cars. Both 1972 Oldsmobiles, a Delta 88 and a Cutlass Vista Cruiser wagon. Not too bad to drive. That was when my Dad had the 1969 LTD. 390 with a 2 barrel carb. When we took that car from Phoenix to Detroit in 1973, it didn't do that great on gas mileage, around 15 mpg with the A/C on and going regular freeway speeds.

ironrite++3-2-2010-13-07-29.jpg
 
Michael----

That is a beautiful '69. The last year of that body-style and the center-opening doors.
My '68 had the little periscopic-eye for headlight dimming as well, located in the same place as your '69.

I just adored my '68, however it was without a doubt the worst fuel-guzzler I ever owned and I've owned some BIG guzzlers! Unlike the GM Climate-Control that had an "Economy" setting, the Lincoln's had no such provision and when it was "on" so was the compressor, cooling or heating. It was also the most over-built car I ever owned. The damned power-steering was driven off of the drive shaft of the engine by a flexible shaft. Infinite speed controls on the wipers via hydraulics?

It was so powerful and had so much torque I believe you could wrap a heavy chain on the back bumper and pull a house down with it! I LOVED it! Especially at traffic lights, smokin-out little punky-boys with noisy little Asian-built econo-boxes. (Now I'd LOVE to have one of those econo-boxes!)Any wonder I burned some fuel?!

Here's a gem of a '69 I've been drooling over for months. I think it is over-priced for a Coupe and is why it has not sold yet. The center-opening doors of the sedan are (IMO) more desirable and are considered a "trade-mark" of this vintage Continental. Nonetheless, if I had the money I would snatch it up! A beautiful car, and more roomy than a Mark III.

http://www.orlandoclassiccars.com/s...28&PHPSESSID=b24bfb4516f68ff466ff46adfeb10fe7
 
What a beauty Charlie!

What is the story behind this gem?

31,000 miles?! It is showroom new!

Do you have any interior photo's?

I bet it is a dream to drive!

Thanks for the pictures!
Brent
 
Nice Coupe

Actually both of those last postings. The Lincoln is stunning and even with that price, considering what you pay for a new one I'd take the 1969. It reminds me of a friend's 1965 (I had one of those as well) that was in a color called Madison Gray. It would appear to change color between blue, gray and a purple depending on the light. It was similar to Thunderbird's Silver Mink of 1963.

Yes, post some pics of the Buick's interior. Love the wheels on it.

Growing up, one of my friend's Dad used to buy 2 year old luxury cars. He had a 1968 Lincoln, was a medium green, with green leather. The car road like a cloud. During my many years of having old cars, I've owned a 1965 Cadillac convertible, 1965 Imperial Crown and a 1965 Lincoln. The Lincoln had the best ride, but you had to replace the door handles if you went around a corner too fast. The Imperial, with its torsion bar suspension was the best handling, though rode like a truck and the Cadillac was in the middle of the three.

Ah hydraulic wipers! I spent around $500.00 having mine replumbed with new hoses. I was always concerned that if I blew a hose, would the pump seize and take the front of the engine off with it? For the A/C I would disconnect the compressor lead during the winter to save a bit on gas.
 
Hey Charlie----

Gorgeous Deuce Coupe! I had one like that in white/cranberry.
While standing in line to buy some brownies at Hutto's Corner one day (near Woodlawn) a man convinced me to sell it to him.
Oh well. It was fun while it lasted!

Ironrite---

Seems like everybody offered LOTS of beautiful colors to choose from, back in the day. Lincoln's were some of the best. I just adored the combination of a creamy Pastel Green with a Dark Green interior. I had a medium Blue/White '67 Crown Imp. Same thing. Handled o.k. and it was fun to drive, but rode "hard" like a truck. As for Lincoln's climate control system, I thought of doing the same thing you did in the winter, however I have to say it was nice never having to clear moisture build-up on the inside of the windows if rainy and cold outside, or hauling a car full of hot people.
 
PeteK

Nice to see your Deuce treasure. Yours had wire wheels, Charlie's has those classic mags, and mine had more traditional wheel discs with the black centers and Buick crest in the middle.
Just like how they used to offer so many different paint colors, wheel covers, and interior choices, it seems like they used to offer so many different options as well. I guess, most of those options are now "standard" so there is nothing left.

Just for the sake of being argumentative, the lengtht of those Electra's was 233.4 inches, and Cadillac's Sedan de Ville was at 231 inches (a more direct comparison.) However to veer off of the beaten path, the Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham was 234 inches, and the Seventy-Five Series Limo (Which was still America's only factory-built Limo.) was 253 Inches. Ach, they were a bear to park, but, in those days most parking spaces were designed for large cars. Not so today!

I am amused to look at the different brochures I get in the mail from the people at BMW or Lexus, for instance, and they only offer a half-dozen paint colors and sometimes maybe only three or four interiors. It's almost as though they want everybody to look alike!
 
Todays interiors, what choice do you get but black or gray. I see very very few cars with anything but. I bought my 07 Mazda 3 almost on the strength of its very nice tan interior with a matching two tone tan/black dashboard. Surprising how many people comment on how nice it looks when they first get in. Now they don't offer it anymore and the only Mazda 3 you can get with other than a dark interior is if you order the red car. From what I can see on their website. I don't want another car with a gray or black interior. My 99 MB had a coal bin black interior which at the time was sort of stylish but it got gloomy awfully fast and it shows dust and dirt as bad or worse than most.
 
Thinking back on it, doing Driver Training at the university was a great decision. Transportation was an issue, because it was a half hour away from home. But it was only once a week for eight weeks (last two weeks optional). Not surprisingly, most of the kids in the program were from a nearby high school, I was the only one who came from a longer distance to take the course.

The two key features were:

1. learning to drive in the dark. It was March-April, Daylight Time didn't start until late April, and the course didn't start until 7 pm, so all but the last two (manual transmission) sessions started in the dark or at dusk, and were two hours long. I was allowed to take the written test for a Learner's Permit after having started the behind-the-wheel course, and driving in daylight away from the DMV with my new permit, and Dad in the front seat, was so ridiculously easy, it was a joke (until then, all my time behind the wheel had been in the dark).

2. learning to drive an oversized Electra 225 made any smaller car, including our family station wagon, seem simple to handle.

The other niceties were having a young teacher who was in training to be a Driver's Ed teacher, and the concentrated class time: one hour behind the wheel each week. The other kid in my car missed one week (illness) and the instructor and I simply drove for two full hours just to get more training (we used the entire 7-9 pm time slot). I also remember toward the end that our instructor would let us turn on the radio while driving!! Yeah baby.

The icing on the cake was learning the manual transmission in the optional two extra sessions (which I opted to take). Yay. The other kid in my car, who missed two hours due to being ill one week, signed on for the extra two sessions, which allowed him to make up the hour he was missing. Very course courses included manual transmission training, and I assume most who drive manuals learned from relatives or friends after licensure.

The certificate of completion was issued to me after completing the six required hours, even though I was continuing for two more weeks for the manual lessons, and by then I had accumulated the required number of hours practicing with my parents (might have been 20-25 hours in those days, now it's 50 hours). Today, a teen in California would have a six month waiting period between issuance of the learner's permit and eligibility to take the licensing test.

But in those days, you were eligible to take the driving test as long as you had completed Driver Training (check) and the required 20-25 hours practice time with parents (check). There was no minimum wait time of six months in permit status before taking/passing the behind-the-wheel exam, as long as one was 16 years old, so I took and passed the exam while still in the final two weeks of Driver Training (but having passed the core six hour course).
 
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