Australian Hoover Washer & Dryer Brochures

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crouzet951

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For your viewing pleasure, what follows are brochures of some Australian made Hoover washing machines and dryers, starting with the front loaders.

If anything is inaccurate in any of the following posts, please let me know. All opinions are my own. Warning, ponderous tome ahead, so jump to the scans if you’re not interested.

Hoover 465 (A3086) & *460 (A3118)

These was the first Australian built Hoover front loaders, and they replaced the previous UK built 3236H and 455 (A3072) models. For these and all subsequent Australian machines, heater model numbers end in ‘5’, and the non-heater models end in ‘0’.

Some points of interest:

The inner and outer drums were vitreous enamel in a very light shade.

The detergent drawer was eliminated, and there was no bezel. The control panel was a sticker applied directly to a slight recess on the front of the cabinet.

The rating plate was on the right side of the machine (looking at the front), bringing these into line with the top loaders. The location can be seen in one of the images in the brochure.

A power indicator neon was introduced.

They used the same AC brush type motor as introduced on the 455, though the motor and module were eventually made in Australia.

The timer was a Crouzet with fewer switch laminations than the one in the 455, and it had only one motor to run the sub-interval timer, and programme advance. It had 60 cam positions rather then the 45 positions of the 455, and sub interval time was 45 seconds rather than 120 seconds of the previous models.

On these, and all subsequent Australian machines, the centre line of the timer shaft was located further toward the centre of the machine than previously.

They had the same tumble, distribute, and spin speeds as the previous models.

The tumble action was very different to the previous UK models however. Normal action was tumble in one direction for 45 seconds, stationary for 45 seconds, then 45 seconds in the opposite direction. Gentle action was 5 seconds of tumbling and 10 seconds of stationary for a total of 45 seconds, then stationary for 45 seconds, then 5 seconds of tumbling and 10 seconds of stationary for a total of 45 seconds in the opposite direction.

A cold wash programme was available on both models, something that was impossible with the previous models.

A ‘normal – gentle’ switch was introduced, making this option separate to what programme was selected, rather then the programme selected governing the washing action on the previous models. The only exception to this was that gentle action was not available in the “Super Wash” section of the timer. On ‘gentle’ the final spin was 45 seconds, and on ‘normal’ it was 4.5 minutes.

The ‘hold – spin’ switch allowed the machine to be automatically halted before final pump out and spin, so the clothes were suspended in water to prevent creasing until the operator selects ‘spin’.

These models, and all subsequent Australian front loaders, had a single water level – usually up to the base of the vertical section in the door glass.

There were five rinses, including a 45 second spin after the fourth rinse.

The heater model heated water to either 40c or 60c using a 2400w element, and the machine did not tumble when heating. The two separate thermostats were pressed against the outer drum, not in contact with the water, and they were located under the drum. On the 465, the user had to be careful when selecting heater programmes (positions 1 to 5) that the dial lined up exactly with the marking on the control panel. The timer made provision to fill and tumble for one 45 second cam period, before stopping to heat the water. If an in-between cam location was selected, the machine would fill and start heating without tumbling, thus leaving the laundry items in contact with undiluted washing powder.

The suspension struts were attached to the outer drum using rectangular bushes, rather than the round bushes of the UK machines. This cured tub twist.

The one piece hot and cold inlet valve assembly was the same as the type used on the top loader washers. The hose ends were pushed over protruding spigots and held with screw clamps, rather than the screw connections of the previous models.

A new squeeze type door release was located on the metal door. As soon as the program was selected, and the control knob pulled, the door locked, rather than the previous models where the door didn’t lock until the low water level was reached and tumbling started. The previous models however had a mechanical door lock as well once the control knob was pulled out, something which these machines did not have.

There was a matching UK built dryer – the 165 (D6098), and it had a bezel! The only small picture I have of it is in this brochure. You can notice the different locations of the timer knobs in this picture. There you go Paul (matchboxpaul). ☺ I’m still quite sore from kicking myself when I didn’t buy a 165 seen in a second hand shop about 15 years ago. I’d think they would be even rarer then a 155.

My thoughts on the models.

Good points:
The ‘normal – gentle’ and ‘spin – hold’ switches were a great idea, compared to the slightly awkward ‘A – B’ switch on the previous models.
The new door release was rather a good idea, but in my opinion was not very nice to use.
The colour scheme was attractive for the period.

Bad points:
The lack of bezel (reintroduced on subsequent machines), and deletion of the detergent drawer (reintroduced 11 years later) were disappointing.
The stationary heating was also so annoying. They just sat there for 20 minutes or so heating before commencing to wash.

This brochure is quite small at 215 mm x 147mm, and is dated October 1979.

*This brochure only shows the 465, as the 460 was introduced some months later when there was demand for a non-heater model. This can be seen by how much later the model number is (A3118) compared to the 465. I do not know if there was a later brochure including the 460.

crouzet951++7-19-2013-15-00-37.jpg
 
465 Page 3

Ahh, the days when power was 3c/Kwh.

The brochure folds out and has the machine dimensions along the bottom. A bit hard to scan it all.

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465 Page 5

That seems to be a very big basket of clothes.

The only shot of the matching 165 dryer, the last UK model in Aus. If I could just find one of those stacking frames.

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465 7

This is from the parts list showing the combined inlet valve assembly, also used on the Hoover top loaders at the time.

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475-470 1

Hoover 475 (A3148) & 470 (A3150)

These washers were the first to be called “Zodiac 12”, which was a trademark. They were the same as the previous 465/460 models, except for the following:

The colour scheme was white, with Almond door, Almond lid, and Almond and Scorched Almond control panel. So very 80s colours.

The 475 gained a shiny aluminium trim ring on the door, similar to the 3236H and 455.

The bezel returned (hooray!). The ‘spin – hold’ switch was relocated and renamed as “Crease Guard”, which was also a trademark.

The inner drum was now stainless steel, with the outer drum remaining vitreous enamel.

The same Crouzet timer as the 465/460 was fitted initially, but was replaced in later production with an A. C. M. timer. A conversion kit was available at the time (including a new wiring loom) to replace the Crouzet timer with the A. C. M.

The A. C. M. timer had 40 second sub intervals (as opposed to 45 seconds with the Crouzet), and the washing action also changed. Normal action was now tumble in one direction for 36 seconds, stationary for 4 seconds, then 36 seconds tumbling in the opposite direction, and stationary for 4 seconds. Gentle action was now 3 seconds of tumbling and 10 seconds of stationary for a total of 40 seconds in one direction, then 3 seconds of tumbling and 10 seconds of stationary for a total of 40 seconds in the opposite direction.

The cardboard transit inserts of previous models were replaced with a rather clever new idea. A metal u-shaped pressing was bolted below the concrete ballast weight. Long metal rods were inserted from the rear lower corners of the cabinet which engaged with holes in the pressing when the tub was pressed down hard on the suspension. The rods held the drum tight for transit. The benefit for users was that the two rods were simply removed to use the machine, without having to tilt the washer and remove the lid to remove the cardboard pieces.

These models, especially the 470, were very popular sellers, with a production run of nearly five years.

Hoover in Australia had already introduced locally designed dryers at the time, and with the demise of UK matchbox dryers, these were now colour coordinated with the contemporary front loaders (and top loaders) and included in the respective brochures. They could be stacked on top or hung from the wall, but as they were of different dimensions to the front loaders, to my eyes they don’t make attractive matching pairs. These dryers worked well and were very successful, but I personally have little interest in them.

My thoughts on the models.

Good points:
The control panel bezel returned.
The stainless steel inner drum was beautiful.
The remainder the same as the 465/460.

Bad points:
The same as the previous 465/470.

This brochure is A4 size and dated March 1981.

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475-470 6

Specifications page.

It's a little hard to see, but the 475 has an aluminium trim ring on the door.

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475-470 7

This is a second 475/470 brochure, really just a one page leaflet, dated May 1985. There appear to be no changes in specifications.

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475-470 8

The only difference to the previous specifications appears to be a change to stainless steel for the outer drum.

I'm sure the normal washing machine customer wouldn't be interested in the motor rpm speeds, unlike us on this site of course.

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475-470 9

This scan from the parts list shows the transit 'u' pressing attached under the concrete weight, with one transit rod, and the different suspension strut top mountings.

crouzet951++7-19-2013-15-38-40.jpg
 
Philips 3600F

There was also a Philips branded machine, model 3600F, built by Hoover and based on the 470. The only thing I have on this is a photocopy of the instruction manual, but where I got it is lost in the mists of time, and my bad memory.

Unfortunately the manual has very few images, and not even a close up of the control panel. The scan attached is of a diagram of the machine from the manual. An interesting detail is that the ‘normal – gentle’ and ‘spin – hold’ switches are in different locations to any of the Hoovers.

crouzet951++7-19-2013-15-43-17.jpg
 
485-480 1

Hoover 485 (A3414) & 480 (A3416)

These washers were also called “Zodiac 12”, and were the same as the previous 475/470 models, except for the following:

Taken from the service manual:

“The brush type motor and speed control module have been replaced by a 2/16 pole motor of capacitor start – capacitor run type, providing speeds of approximately 89 rpm (wash) and 560 rpm (spin) via a 5.8:1 reduction belt drive.

The distribute speed is automatically attained by the wash speed increasing as the washing water is drained from the machine.”

All electronics were removed, and the timer simply selected the 16 pole side of the motor when it needed to wash (and distribute), and the two pole side when it needed to spin. The wiring was vastly simplified.

Apart from the pulley, there were no parts serviced for this motor through Hoover.

The outer drum was now stainless steel, which had an additional steel ballast weight at the top. The drum still had motor brackets set up for the previous brush type motor, so the new motor was held in place with adaptors.

The ‘spin – hold’ Crease Guard switch now illuminated when the machine stopped, waiting for the user to select spin.

The colour scheme was now Almond, including the lid, and the control panel was now “Calypso Tan and Cocoa on Almond base”.

Contemporary Hoover dryers were also included in the brochure.

My thoughts on the models.

Good points:
The stainless steel outer tub eliminated any corrosion problems, except for the alloy back plate of course.
The induction type motor made the machine very refined compared to the brush type motor, especially on spin.
The illuminated ‘spin – hold’ switch was excellent as the user could see at a glance why the washer was stationary.
The remainder the same as the 475/465.

Bad points:
The introduction of the induction motor and its controls were, to me, the low point in Australian front loaders. The wash/distribute speed was fine, but the lousy 560rpm spin was not.
The remainder the same as the previous 475/470.

It’s not really a bad point, but the outer stainless steel drums, from this model right to the end of production in the late 90s, had brackets for the previous brush type motor. Adaptors were used on all models with the induction motor. The only thing I can think of is that the cost of changing the tooling for drum manufacture exceeded the cost and hassle of adaptors.

This brochure is A4 size and dated May 1986. It has a hand written price of $659 for the 485.

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