Australian Market Hoover 455 Washer & 155 Dryer

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crouzet951

Well-known member
Joined
Jul 12, 2013
Messages
278
Hello and greetings from Brisbane Australia.

I’ve been reading lots of threads in the archives over the last few days and they’re fantastic – so many great machines and people. The UK and Australian market posts, including about the 455, have been fascinating, as have the gorgeous US machines. My interest in washers commenced when my parents bought a new Hoover 525 top loader in the early 70s, after mum had put up with a Pope wringer machine for years. I talked them into getting the model with a heater, which was never used anyway. Top loaders ruled the Aus market in those days. The machine was fascinating to a 14 year old boy, and that fascination has never ceased. Alas, the 525 went years ago and all that remains is the instruction book. It was great to see photos of various 500 series machines again. I’d forgotten how handsome they were. Hopefully you may be interested in my 455 washer and its matching 155 dryer.

I bought the 455 new in October 1980, for the sum of $360. The replacement Aus made 465 had been out almost 12 months by then, and the only reason I didn’t buy one of those was there was no detergent dispenser. Not knowing much about these machines at the time, it’s a decision that was never regretted. Mine would have to be one of the last 455s sold new in Aus. The manufacture date is February 1979. Over the years I’ve replaced the tub bearings and seal a few times, the tub back plate, the door interlock, and a few hoses. Overall it’s been very reliable.

In a moment of madness I retired it in 2007, after the tub bearings failed in a big way. I stupidly replaced the ceramic seal face on the spider on the last bearing change (it was hardly worn) and it came loose, allowing water into the bearings over the next few years. The tub had about 10mm of up and down play at the front. I’d love to hear what other people have used to retain the seal face when replacing it.

It languished in my garage until now. I’ve come to miss it over the last few years, so the 455’s being resurrected, mainly due to the enthusiasm gained through this site. Alas, on initial disassembly just yesterday, there is a small rust hole through the outer tub where the drain tube connects. Hopefully epoxy water-proof putty will do the trick after it's cleaned up. The inner tub is still in good condition.

The 155 dryer falling into my hands was one of those moments of serendipity that don’t occur very often in life. The local electricity supplier at the time was SEQEB (South East Queensland Electricity Board), and they had stores, much like the Electricity Board in UK. When driving past a SEQEB store one day in the early 90s, sitting forlornly outside was a Hoover 155 dryer. The car was turned around very quickly. It turned out the dryer was a trade-in, and it didn’t work. The thing that struck me was the incredible cosmetic condition of the machine. It obviously had been someone's pride and joy. The drier was picked up for princely sum of $10!

The machine would not tumble, but the heating elements were working. It turned out the motor windings were burnt out due to the fluff clogging it. My advice to anyone cleaning one of these machines internally is, don’t neglect the motor. A new set of windings were obtained from Hoover and the motor was back in action. The drum front nylon bearings were replaced, the clockwork timer replaced with a Diehl electric timer (Hoover sold the conversion kit in those days), and of course the stretchy fan belt was renewed. It’s run beautifully ever since. The manufacture date is December 1978. I’d dearly love to find a stacking frame for this British dryer to fit on the washer, as then it could come out of the garage.

Over the years I’ve collected: lots of new & used parts for these machines; the service and parts manuals for the 3236H, 455, and many of the Aus manufactured front loaders; and also brochures for most of the Aus front loaders. The service manuals have been scanned into a 36mb PDF, so let me know if anyone would like a copy emailed. If anyone’s interested, I can scan the brochures and post on here as well.

My only other Hoover products are a U6033 Power-Drive Dynamatic (as Dial-A-Matic vacuum cleaners were known in Aus), and a rather funny little 8337 Runabout carpet sweeper.

The following images were taken in 2001, just after the tub back plate was replaced on the 455. They were taken with my previous digital camera, so apologies if some of the images are not completely sharp.

Sorry for the length of this posting. Hopefully it hasn't been too boring.

Regards John

The 455 in all its glory. All the paint is original, except for the door which has yellowed. It was repainted over 20 years ago due to rust, and needs to be done again.

crouzet951++7-12-2013-16-10-22.jpg
 
After looking through many threads, the knobs on both machines appear to be similar to the Electra A2E04 Washer and D6E06 dryer. The inner plastic part with the numbers always cracks where it turns the timer shaft via a roll pin. Soft wire wrapped around the part (even when already cracked) fixes it completely.

crouzet951++7-12-2013-16-35-6.jpg
 
What look like rust marks is fish-oil based paint that I liberally treated the chassis and joints with just after purchase.

I made two modifications to the machine not long after purchase - the addition of a power neon next to the timer knob, and the instillation of a relay to take the heater load off the timer. Arcs could be seen coming from the timer when switching the heater and it worried me. The relay's the small grey box behind the timer. Luckily I had an old 455 wiring loom so leads of the correct colours were able to be used.

The machine also had the exploding suppressor as described in another thread, probably due to moisture. What a bang they make. The scorch marks can be seen under the terminal block at the back.

crouzet951++7-12-2013-16-40-59.jpg
 
Fantastic to see.

There is a wealth of knowledge, as you know, about the 'matchbox' machines on which our Hoovers were originally based, so stay tuned....someone will help!
 
The wonderful clicking creaking Crouzet timer, and relay. These are one of the most fascinating electro-mechanical devices I've ever seen.

I've disassembled this one and after doing that it explained to me what the quiet clicking is (the 15''' on and 5''' off normal washing action, and the 3''' on and 17''' off gentle washing action subinterval switches based on 6 x 20" intervals), the creaking (depressing the direction switch for clockwise wash rotation), and the loud click before the anti-clockwise wash rotation (releasing direction switch back to its normally closed position.

The sub-interval synchronous motor runs all the time the washer is on, eexcept for filling to low level, and this is why this motor almost always fails first.

They're a bit tricky when reassembling getting the subinterval timer correct but not too bad.

crouzet951++7-12-2013-17-00-33.jpg
 
Thanks ronhic.

I've realised just how much knowledge there is here after reading threads for the last few days. The many UK machines are fascinating.
 
Shot of the lower rear with the cover removed.

As mentioned previously, this was a new tub rear plate in 2001 when the images were taken. The original had corroded so badly there were a couple of holes in it. This type of rear plate is used on the 525 and later Aus machines. The heating element is in the correct position, but the thermostat hole was too small, so it had to be machined out by a local engineering firm to suit the 455 thermostat.

Also, there is no spigot for the water level bellows either, just a hole where a rubber grommet and sleeve fits, so they are from the 525 as well.

crouzet951++7-12-2013-17-30-36.jpg
 
Hi John

Hi John

Welcome aboard! Where have you been hiding yourself? And your a local too!

That means there are now 3 of us here in Brisbane with an interest in machines: Brisnat81, you and myself.

I picked up a Hoover 455 very recently.

Cheers
Leon

mayfan69++7-12-2013-17-42-11.jpg
 
The motor, pump, and module - the latter being Mullard of course. The fish-oil paint is sure ugly, but it's stopped any rust in the metal joints and spot welds.

crouzet951++7-12-2013-17-42-50.jpg
 
Model A3072 manufactured February 1979.

Presumably the 052 in the top right corner is Hoover's internal code for Australia, as it's the same on my dryer. All the British market machines seem to have 001, which is logical, being the home market.

crouzet951++7-12-2013-17-48-10.jpg
 
Hi Leon

Thanks for the welcome. I saw your machine on the board, as well as the video. It's good a few of these are being saved and used.

The 455 is still very attractive in my opinion, and you may think the same about the 155 when the pics are posted.

To be honest, I didn't really know there was a thriving interest in washers and dryers. Hehe. I know now!

Thanks again for the welcome.

Regards
John
 
Lid off. The condition throughout is remarkable.

I also modified this machine like the 455 - a neon when running, and a relay to take the electrical load of the elements, instead of the timer.

crouzet951++7-12-2013-18-13-3.jpg
 
The clockwork timer was replaced by a Diehl electric timer. Hoover sold conversion kits at the time. I didn't quite trust the clockwork timer.

The cabinet, same as the 455, appears to have cutouts for late Keymatics, among others.

crouzet951++7-12-2013-18-19-16.jpg
 
Model D6028 manufactured December 1978.

As noted for the 455, the 058 at the top right corner of the label is probably the Hoover internal country code for Australia.

Sorry once again for the blurry image.

I hope this has been interesting. Let me know if you'd like to see my Aus market brochures.

crouzet951++7-12-2013-18-21-57.jpg
 
Hi John.

Welcome to the club and have to say what a great treat this thread has been for the early hours of Saturday morning - its now 09.46 over here and I have been nipping to and from this thread for the last hour and a half.

Having researched the Hoover UK range of machines for the last few years, Australia has to be the next most interesting range or me.
A market that imported UK tubs in its early years, moved onto unusual top loader models derived from other countries, but with the Hoover roundel applied to them, before dabbling with front loaders.
My username giving the game away, you will realise that these front loaders are a particular interest of mine, particularly as your first non-keymatic front loader was the 3236H of which I am so fond.

Your 455 looks superb in those photos and its great that you have decided to indulge in a further resurrection of it. I am not a mechanical expert, being more the history side, but am sure that those in the know concerning tubs and bearings will offer their support and advice over the coming days.

I never knew that you also had a matching dryer too, for in all the Australian history threads over the years I don't ever remember anyone mentioning that the 455 had a companion dryer.
Your 155 is in superb condition - any possibility, once the 455 is sorted, of a side by side photo of your machines?
Thank goodness you were in the right place at the right time, to save it.

Below are a photo of my equivilants of your machines - the 3236H and the 3022 version 1 dryer:

matchboxpaul++7-13-2013-03-45-34.jpg
 
you will have seen the threads concerning this machines rescue and the many members involved in it finding a good home.

I am envious of your black door seal and made me smile, the fact that it started off with a grey one and that you managed to find a black one to replace it.
In the UK we are stuck with having to replace original black seals with less visually pleasing greys.
Still, I shouldn't complain too much as I am grateful that they are still available so the machines can be kept alive a bit longer.

The 3236H is owned by myself and Mathew (keymatic3203)....

matchboxpaul++7-13-2013-03-52-44.jpg
 
the 3022 version1 dryer is a touch older than the washer and dates from March 1971 (the 3236H is from October the same year).

This version1 3022 has the half panel fascia.
The version2 had a full panel, whilst version 3 was full panel but with a silver fascia and orange embellishments.

My parents had a 3236H and a version2 3022 dryer bought or them as wedding presents, back in 1973...

matchboxpaul++7-13-2013-03-57-58.jpg
 
I really don't want to hijack your thread by wittering on about my machines anymore, as they have had plenty written about them before and this is about your 455 and 155, but I will just post this final image below taken from the 1972 Hoover UK brochure and showing their range.

Top row - left to right:

3019T spinarinse de luxe
3019 spinarinse
3021 spin dryer
3106E tub with power wringer
3104E tub with hand wringer
3102E tub without wringer
3310E Hoovermatic

Bottom row - left to right:

3022 Dryer De Luxe (version2 !)
3235 Automatic
3236H Automatic De Luxe
3243H Keymatic De Luxe
3314L Hoovermatic De Luxe

.....

matchboxpaul++7-13-2013-04-05-48.jpg
 
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