Whirlpool Clyde division
After WWII, Whirlpool bought the Clyde Ohio plant from Bendix I believe.
They set out to engineer a durable automatic washer and dryer as the baby boom was under way.
In 1986, they sold the wig wag belt drive to Canada (Inglis-Whirlpool). They kept it around maybe 5 years.
A direct driven gearcase machine came out then from Clyde division. This still has a clutch. The front mounted side mount motor couples to the gearcase, and the gear case to the tub via a flexible coupling. On early models, this coupling often failed after two to three years. A slightly faster spin speed was also achieved, enabling dryer BTU's to be lowered.
During the late 80's, Whirlpool developed a nylon Celcon splutch drive reduction gear case. It was first implemented in Mexico, and also manufactured there. then in Brazil by Braestemp.
It came to the USA in about 1992 in portable washers only. the splutch drive it self is quite durable. So, once proven, as what I was told is the direct drive tooling had worn out, it was decided to use it in full size washers.
The spin speed is 550 rpm on agitator types, and 800 rpm on high efficiency models. larger top load hall sensor rotor and stator washers spin at 1,000 rpm's.
Bearing life is less than desirable, as is often times the mode shifter solenoid motor. The motor it self seems rather small for large loads to me. It reverses direction during agitation. There is no clutch for braking the basket.
Whirlpool said they combined the best of the old belt drive and direct drive's into the new world washer. I disagree.