Soild Fuel Ranges
Pretty much dictated what sort of meals were prepared. Lots of things boiled, fried, braised, baked, and roasted, in short things that do not require complicated changes in temperature.
Roasts/joints were probably the most common thing served (if the family could afford meat that is), because they are so simple to make. Stick meat into oven late morning, or early afternoon, get on with housework, by suppertime the thing was done. No muss no fuss! *LOL*
Breads,puddings and pies were also big. Cakes represented challenge, and most housewives either got theirs from the baker, or learned through trial and error which recipes worked with her oven/range.
The UK/PBS "back in time" series "1900 House" had a modern family trying to deal with a coal fired range. As usual it was the housewive who took much of the burden. As she was at home all day with the thing, and had to cook three meals per day, plus get hot water for cleaning and laundry (though the house did have a copper), which would have been the deal back then anyway.
It took the show's producers ages of scouring the UK to find a period range and water heater, and despite the family trying and trying the range wouldn't get the water hot.
Finally after several "service" calls from the period restoration men who set up the range and water boiler, the problem was solved, and after about two weeks or so without, the household could finally take a hot bath. Turns out trying to err on the side of safety, the installers had installed the water tank really far back from the range, thus the heat was not transferring no matter how hot the range got.
At the time was involved in several online discussions, and many "old timers" chimed in on the matter. Most felt that the poor modern "housewife" had been done in because she wasn't given a serious course on how to deal with a coal fired range.
Now back in the day, a young girl certainly would have learned how to manage a range. First her help, along with her sisters would have been required to keep the household running, that is unless the family had servants. Also it was deemed part of her education, to prepare a girl for her lot in life; marriage, home and household. Not knowing how to cook would be one thing, but not knowing how to work a range/keep a fire going meant serious problems.
In the days before central heating and major indoor plumbing, the kitchen range not only supplied the only heat (besides fire places), but was the source of hot water as well. Woe betide any woman whose husband came home from a hard day's work and couldn't bathe/wash up because the fire had gone out.