exploding refrigerator?

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It's true

For years I was performing fire-investigations on electronics and appliances and would attend various symposiums to keep my certifications.
During meetings, focus was drawn to the new phenomenon of exploding refrigerators. All of the case studies occurred outside of the USA. Bear in mind my data is over five years old, things have probably changed in the market.
Turquoisedude was spot-on in that a Hotpoint "brand" refrigerator was the culprit in the London fire. However I do not immediately recall if it was a "gas" explosion or rather the lack of a fire-barrier around the compressor and electronics that resulted in that fire. Some inexpensive refrigerators, (IIRC, those refrigerators typically sold outside of the USA) have no barrier between the compressor and supporting electronics to stop small fires from spreading to the insulation. I have a good-quality apartment fridge in the basement and recall getting nervous at the meeting about whether mine had a metal barrier around the compressor. (It did).
I have seen Fire Chiefs' Powerpoint presentations showing the damage to the kitchen after the doors got blown off a faulty refrigerator, and the damage was impressive.
Recently I went to a closeout-style store that sells inexpensive refrigerators. I was shocked, but not really shocked to see big warning labels on the interior of small-to medium sized compact refrigerators warning of explosive refrigerant.
Is this something we have to get used to? I'm not liking this. I've seen many an appliance / electronic fire and am naturally very attentive to product safety - whether mine or someone else's. My refrigerators and freezers are 10, 15, 20 and 65 years old respectively. Must I keep them running forever?? Me don't wanna buy a appliance with explosive refrigerant.
Regarding pressure:
In an unrelated fire-investigation, a mobile home owner had a can of aerosol under the kitchen sink. It rusted.
The propellant from ONE CAN migrated to the range which had a pilot light.
The resulting explosion blew the kitchen window over the adjacent mobile home.
A little pressure goes a long way it seems.
 
Both 'save the whales' refrigerants (134 & 410) are chock full of fluorine.  Which doesn't eat ozone.  But what it DOES do is trap heat a whole lot worse than CO<sub>2</sub>.  That is the leverage against corporate and geo politics, why the euros are dabbling with explosive gases in refrigerators.

 

Yes fluorine is horrendously greenhouse.  But the volume used in refrigeration is a fart on a motorcycle compared to fluorine released by industrial processes.  Every refrigerant is somebody's child and the usual slanted science, fear marketing, lobbying are behind it.  Thus shall freon wars prosper going forward. 

 

What exploded?  Insufficient data for a conclusion.  If the user caused it, s/he would have to have been very knowledgeable and cagey to avoid detection.
 
Stupid unrelated fire story...

Since we're talking about fires, I'll add this strange story.
I had left my last wash-in and was flying home. Depending on the flight pattern, you can see my house from the sky.
As is the usual case with me, I found my house and said to myself, "Yay. All seems well at home!"
I land, go home. Being hungry I sit at the island and have some lunch and remember all the fun I had.
A few minutes later I hear sirens. I spend the next few hours on my lawn as they put out a fire in the house next door. It is rebuilt now but it took two years. Cause unknown to me. My house was undamaged.
However I did get a chance to teach my neighbor's children about what all the firemen were doing (in shorts and stupid house-slippers). I am glad to have gotten home just in time though.
 
Inconvenienced.... Not really

I'm always inconvenienced, and it doesn't bother me anymore.
Rather, I was glad to have gotten home early as I could work WITH the firemen to ensure my home was OK internally and externally rather than find them taking license to break my door down to check without my being there.
Cleaning glass out of my lawn WAS an inconvenience. I sure wish I had help with that task.
 
Getting back on track....

I did pull the last fifteen years or so of seminars I attended to get more data on that refrigerator fire.
Couldn't find a print of the presentation. I think it was added to the end of the original presentations and after the binders were printed.
 
Exploding Refrigerators

Hi Paul, Eugene. It is certainly possible for the amount of refrigerant in a refrigerator to create quite and explosion, all that has to happen with the new butane refrigerants is for a spark to blow a hole in the paper thin aluminum evaporator during defrost in a closed freezer compartment to have a bomb in your kitchen.

 

Current refs usually have 5 Oz of gas in them [ very few aerosol cans would have that much flammable gas in them ], I am apposed to using flammable refrigerants in refrigeration systems whether in homes cars or commercial buildings.

 

I know that we have sold several smaller FD refs that had R-600 flammable butane refrigerant in them, and WP told us that they were going to start doing the same.

 

John L.
 
R134a seems to be the most common legacy refrigerant in EU

I was just looking around various tech sheets and in the EU R134a seems to be the most common refrigerant used at present in existing fridges with R600a replacing it in new fridges, especially since 2015. Even R134a is potentially flammable but only at over 100°C and under pressure which would be a bit hard to achieve in normal circumstances.

The issue with the fire risk identified with some cheap fridges was about the use of plastic backing materials. The insulation foam was flammable and the back material on those fridges was plastic which seemed to pass a rudimentary glow wire test but did not perform well under flame.

The explanation is that the motor overheated and set an evaporator tray located on top of it on fire and that ignited the back of the fridge with a sustained flame, causing the foam to burn. It had nothing to do with the refrigerant gas.

There has been a serious cheapening or appliances due to people expecting to be able to buy major white goods at knock down ridiculous prices. So typically they're made in China or similae, using very cheap components and materials to get the base cost down.

I don't think the regulations kept pace with the fact that manufacturers might actually use those materials. They are catching up rapidly.

They being said, fridges have only been implicated in less than 8% of appliance fires and appliance fires aren't that common. Mostly they're caused by dryers, cooking or heating appliances.

Ozone depleting gasses are just not really an option at all. We can’t function without an adequate ozone layer, but we do need to prioritise which greenhouse gas emissions we are chasing. Refrigerants in domestic fridges don’t generally get discharged to the environment at all and recycling in most markets includes gas recovery.

The priority for reducing greenhouse gasses should focus on the areas that give maximum reduction and where they’re replaceable - energy production, transportation, energy efficiency and reducing agricultural emissions etc

[this post was last edited: 1/3/2019-04:28]
 
Also seems EN/IEC 60335-2-24 regulations apply in Europe to any fridge using R600a or similar. Those tightened fire and explosion ratings.
 
Jay pointed out the fact that they are now using R600A in cars as well, a serious point regarding safety. There are no solutions to offer, this video was more meant to just cover the story to Jay's subscribers, many of whom are appliance aficionados and aren't here on AW to have caught it.  I just posted it here as it regarded the same subject. Jay is a friend of mine, I have talked to him for a while, and he is no nut case, he just uses strong words to express his opinions.

 

 
 
I can AGREE with the video shown-the "Greenie" stuff is NONESENSE!!!!!Did those folks know when there is a major volcanic eruption CFC's are produced in NATURE-and MORE than what is in our fridges and AC units.It used to be the refrigeration designers creed was to make refrigerants that were non toxic,flammable,or explosive.The fridge must of had a leak in its systems and a spark from an electrical contact could have ignited the leak.In a car--under the hood-besides the spark plug cables and ignition systems you have the engines exhaust manifold that can get hot enough to ignite a flammable AC refrigerant.Its time to BAN flammable,explosive,and toxic refrigerants-peoples lives and property are at stake.Ammonia refrigerants are com,ing back to vogue-there was an incident where an ammonia leak from a chicken processing plant killed several people at another plant nearby.
 
Maybe not a nut job . . .

But a real piece of work. 

 

That joker clearly demonstrates that he doesn't know much about anything he's ranting over.  He just likes to hear himself talk.  I loved how after ten minutes, he states, "I don't know what to say," then continues to ramble for another two.  I was LOL over that line!

 

And he has subscribers?  SMH.
 
Maybe Not A Nut Job ?

But A Real Piece Of Work,

 

Hi Ralph, Yes I think your review was a little better, I just would never waste another 10 minutes watching this guy to learn about nothing, LOL

 

When Jay starts railing against environmentalists it is obvious he is just a DF. Anyone who thinks the solutions to the worlds climate problems are just going back to the way things were done in the 1960s is simply not offering any real help.

 

John L.
 

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