I have seen that
I saw that on a Philco deep freezer once. The battery was right behind the front kick panel and would sound if the temperature began to rise for any reason, such as a power outtage or a door left open.
I also saw a Norge deep freezer, come to think of it, which was the longest, biggest deep freezer I ever saw, and it too had the alarm system powered by a battery.
I think both of those units were made between '47 to 51 or so.
They must be rare though.
B