cornutt
Well-known member
I've thought about solar absorption-based A/C ever since seeing my grandmother's Servel fridge as a kid. When I was about 5, I asked my dad how it worked, and he found me an encyclopedia article that had a nice drawing of the system. The biggest problem with a solar system is the plumbing, as others above have mentioned. You pretty much have to put the panels on the roof, which means there's no good way to make it work by gravity -- you need pumps and valves and such. And then in the winter, in most parts of the country, you will have to drain the outdoors part of the system during the winter to keep it from freezing. It all gets complicated and a maintenance headache.
It would be a cool geeky thing to have, though. Especially if you could figure out a way to make it a dual-mode system, using an absorption cycle with the solar panels when the sun is out, and using the ammonia with a compressor in a vapor cycle at other times. But I can understand the practical problems. Unlike the fluourcarbon refrigerants, ammonia is very caustic and is rough on plumbing. Plus, it's my understanding that some of those old Servels used hydrogen in the evaporator loop.
It would be a cool geeky thing to have, though. Especially if you could figure out a way to make it a dual-mode system, using an absorption cycle with the solar panels when the sun is out, and using the ammonia with a compressor in a vapor cycle at other times. But I can understand the practical problems. Unlike the fluourcarbon refrigerants, ammonia is very caustic and is rough on plumbing. Plus, it's my understanding that some of those old Servels used hydrogen in the evaporator loop.