A big problem with the early years of front loaders is that they were not used properly in the US. Most know to leave the door ajar when not in use today but not then. Improper detergent use. Lack of a heater, especially in lower end models. I don't think the early designs had a cleaning cycle either. Of course, the cleaning cycle isn't needed when used properly but there's too much cold water brainwashing ingrained into the public to eliminate that need. Detergents have also progressed in the last 25 years.