I'm bored and why is butter yellow?

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cuffs054

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My SO was waxing today about dear old Mom mixing the yellow dye into the margarine (to make it look like butter) during WWII. Yep, he's that old. Anyway, as I was making pineapple/coconut sherbert to be followed by coconut chocolate sherbert in the
W.G.Puck freezerizor, the question came up. Why is butter yellow?
 
Because back in the day when farmers grazed a small number of Guernsey or Jersey breed dairy cattle on grass the milk had a very high fat content (usually about 5%) and also a goodly amount of beta carotene that makes the milk a soft golden color. When you make butter from this milk it is slightly intensifies this color into a pale gold/yellow color. If you have only ever had butter "off the shelf" at the grocery store you owe it to yourself to go to a co-op or specialty store and get some "artisan" grade butter made from Guernsey milk. You may or may not like it compared to "store" butter, but it is the butter of our ancestors in Europe and the United States.

These days, most "store" butter comes from Holstein milk which is fairly low in fat content (3 to 3-1/2% on my brother's farm) and is generally while to slightly off-white in color. Butter made from this milk is naturally a pale cream color and the flavor is rather bland. Artificial coloring and salt are added to make it more appealing.
 
What he says

The butterfat globules are the colorful part of milk.

Trivia: Wisconsin did not allow margarine sold there to have the dye packet because America's Dairyland believed that if you were going to smear fat on anything, it was only going to be yellow if it was butter.

For an innovative use of butter see Last Tango in Paris.
 
Salted versus Unsalted butter---

I grew up with salted butter, when we weren't having Chiffon or I Can't Believe. . . for economy.

Now that I do my own shopping for myself, it is always real butter.

Unsalted butter goes rancid somewhat to extremely faster than salted butter. The snooty-tooty recipe writers say that the salt level varies, and for optimum results, "always" use unsalted butter. I know enough to decrease (but not omit) the added salt in a recipe, and no one has turned down my baking or other vittles!

Cook's Illustrated prefers Lurpak and Land O' Lakes. I usually get Land O' Lakes, because there is a great big Land O' Lakes plant here on the outskirts of town. However, if the other local brand, Sumner's, is on card special, I'll get it instead.

Butter is one of my most favorite things, ever.

My great-grandmother on my father's side always called the other stuff "CG," for "Colored Grease." She died in her late 80s, in the late 1940s. She took the rationing of butter during World War II as a personal insult.

Lawrence/Maytagbear
 
<blockquote>
<a name="start_40710.602237">My great-grandmother on my father's side always called the other stuff "CG," for "Colored Grease."</a>

</blockquote>
A friend of mine calls margarine "Corps Gras" which means "greasy substance"...

 
 
Colored grease

However they have made it healthier. There's a store brand butter flavor margarine with no cholesterol and no transfat. Whey is the only dairy component. VERY competitively priced. A few years ago that product was "premium" and expensive.

I had been using "butter blend", softened with canola. Gotta admit, fridge butter tears up toast unless you set it out a half hour early. I like the flavor of the margarine better, though I (preliminarily) think the butter/canola is less glomming to the digestion. Last time I put the oil/whey on a big plate of rice, it tasted great but was rather "filling".
 
Restaurant...

Recently, I have been having trouble with Cabot's Unsalted.

I've been in the restaurant biz for 40 years. It (Cabots) has been very difficult to Clarify. I had to Boil it for 45 minutes to get it to seperate. I think producers are adding water or more solids for weight. I recently tonight did a yield test on Snow Crab Meat. 10 lbs of crab after the water was squeezed out of it , yielded 4.5 lbs of water. Everybody screwing everybody.

I'm looking into buying "Clarified Butter" from Land'O'Lakes. Why should I bother throwing away the solids and labor time when this gives me 100% yield ?

Also with Cabot's ... Buerre Blancs lately have been Bright Yellow. Let's see... the last time I checked... Buerre in French is butter. Blanc... is White . So... Buerre Blanc means White Butter and now they're Yellow ???
 
around here it is mostly margarine, though I always call it Oleo as that is what my grandmothers always call it.

We used to always use Blue Bonnet, but have switched to Imperial after Blue Bonnet reduced its oil content.

 

On occasion I'll buy real butter, typically if company is coming for dinner or for making certain cookies, at that time I will either buy Walnut Creek salted stick butter(it is made in Walnut Creek, Ohio in Amish Country), or I'll buy Amish roll butter
 
Butter is Best

I personally like real butter.My friend I worked with said during the war she got to mix the oleo with a red tablet that came with it to give it color,I think it was Nucola Margerine,does that sound right.To me its tasteless.I buy irish butter at the fresh market.Its so rich and taste great.
 
I use grass fed butter only. Grass fed butter is made from milk from cows that have eaten grass only. The butter is softer, a bit more yellow, the taste is great and it's healthier than other butters because it contains more CLA, vitamin E, beta-carotene, and omega-3 fatty acids than butter from cows raised in factory farms.
 
What Tom wrote is very true.  In WI, it was illegal to sell but not possess yellow margarine until 1967.  There are still laws on the books on how it can be served in hospitals, restaurants, etc.  Starting in the mid 1950's, my uncle and grandparents used to bootleg margarine back from MI & IL.  Blue Bonnet was their preferred brand. 
 
Has Anyone Else Heard "The Myth"?

A few years ago, my brother-in-laws sister sent me and others an email stating margarine was one molecule from being plastic. After I read it, I immediately switched to butter and haven't used margarine since.

However, in reading the comments some of you have made about margarine, I found the following article...

 
Similar dairy laws were in Ontario as well back in the day. We always had real butter at home but my aunt used to buy the white margarine that came in the plastic bag and you could put in a tablet that would color it by squishing it around until it mixed thoroughly. It was actually more orangey than yellow and I wouldn't eat it. Eggs are something else where what the chickens eat determines how yellow the yolks are. The eggs we had in Alberta had the palest yellow yolks I've ever seen
 
I love real butter. I find if funny now that they're saying margarine is worse for you than real butter and to avoid it. Yet they said the same about real butter years ago. Ah, well. When used in moderation, butter isn't going to instantly clog your arteries and kill you. I would rather die early of a heart attack from eating food I love than to spend a lifetime constantly watching what I eat and not getting to enjoy it.
 

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