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washman

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As many of you probably know, I purchased my first ever home this year. New construction, it is slab-on-grade.

Being the tinkerer that I am as well as curious how things are made, I thought back to the homes I lived in over the years with my family.

One that comes to mind was in a town called Mooresville in the early to mid 70's which were some of the happiest times of my life. We lived in a 3br 1 bath unit that was constructed in 1958. It is still standing but with some exterior changes.

We lived in a cul-de-sac and the entire northern part of town were all National Homes. Based in W. Lafayette Indiana, the churned out pre-fab homes at a dizzying pace. All were on a slab and as was our home, the ductwork for the gas heat was also in the slab. The 1 car garage had been converted to a family room of sorts with the last 6 feet or so left unfinished and we referred to it as the "backroom". Located in there was the 60 amp fuse box and a JC Penney chest freezer along with mom's harvest gold GE dryer.

Being a kid, I had no clue what model it was so I did some research and found a site that has a floorplan that matched ours. I don't recall the sq ft but I am pretty sure our model was referred to as the Colonial "Fairwood" (the brochure does not easily identify which is which).

I dimly remember the single pane wooden windows with removable screens and storms. There was no central AC, we got by with a JC Penney window unit that ran in the kitchen for a while then the family room. Lakewood P25 box fans did the rest. I don't recall the furnace make either except is was natural gas. There were no closet doors, literally a curtain sufficed as the door, even in the master bedroom.

You can see how National cut costs by running the bathroom plumbing right behind the kitchen to eliminate long runs in the slab. The kitchen also has a place for a washer and mom did in fact have one for a year until it broke. Then we did all our stuff at the laundry mat using huge boxes of Bold 3. No, I don't recall the washer she had nor does dad. Nor do I recall what machines were at the laundry mat either. Hopefully Speed Queens!

The "hallway" that led to the bathroom also housed the electric water heater and furnace and I recall those had some strange accordion doors. Dad had a water softener installed a couple of years before we moved out.

The attic has darn near NO insulation. I know this because when we did sell, the inspection at the buyer request revealed that. Thus in order to sell, we I should say me and dad put insulation in the attic area.

We moved out in 1977 to a god forsaken patch of ground in a rural area of same county. Our abode for 15 years was a Sunrise Park 14x70 trailer. Built in 1974 before HUD codes became law, it was a five star POS in every sense of the word. Incredibly, Intertherm, the joke of an outfit that made the POS oil furnace that came with the POS trailer is still in business as a division of Nortek aka Nordyne. During our 15 years in housing purgatory, we ended up with a wood stove because we not not afford to heat with oil. IN addition, the furnace was constantly being repaired. One of the happiest moments I recall was when my uncle who had his own HVAC biz in Seymour came out and replaced it with a much more reliable electric unit. Naturally REMC loved us when we turned it on which was rarely. We depended on wood all those years. I took my frustration out on that furnace by emptying not 1 but 2 full boxes of 12 ga hi brass 5 shot until that POS furnace looked like the Russian army marched over it on their way to Berlin. Both my dad and uncle, former military men, thought I was losing it.

We then got a sectional built by Carrolton homes of Goshen, IN. Finally we had room and much more comfort and a far better built home. The Coleman/Evcon furnace was also a POS but now with dad working his job steadily, we had the cash to replace it. And he did. With a 90% AFUE Janitrol. No problems after that. OTOH, the condensing unit was a peach. Never an issue with it and it cooled a 1580 sq ft home easily.

Then mom and dad sold out and moved to FL where dad resides in a home constructed by General Finance, right next to Club Med. No, he is not a member.

Which brings me full circle to my home now. I am interested in home construction in general mainly because of all the crap I had to deal with living in that POS trailer in the 70's and 80's. When mom and dad bought the sectional, I made sure I researched every nail, screw, shingle, etc to make sure we were getting something decent. It really was a good home.

For the first time in about 37 years, I am sort of back to where I started. Only the home I have now is certainly smaller than that little National we once owned, it's on a slab. Plumbing is also in the slab (Pex I believe) but my HVAC ductwork is up in the attic area. Not knocking it in the least; millions of homes all over are on a slab but it kind of brings back memories of my childhood. Obviously this one is constructed with modern, albeit builder grade components. I plan on being here for a long time so I try to take care of it as best I can.

In my time, as an able bodied male child, I was called upon to help fix things. And fix we did. From ripping out aluminum 14/2 and replacing it with copper to ripping out galvanized pipes and replacing them with PVC to replacing a 20 gal WH with a 50 GAL, I've done a lot. I dug septic leach beds by hand. I pulled submersible pumps and replaced check valves.
And I worked with a friend of my uncle for a while who did new home construction and remodels. So I am familiar with what goes into a home, what makes a good home vs a barely assembled grab bag of junk.

That's where I developed an interest in home construction types.

 
That's an interesting history of homes there. You mention home builders in IN, did you grow up here?

I didn't really start appreciating quality homes until I learned what crap construction was like, in my travels around the country I learned that we have some of the best building quality in the country here and have become extremely greatful for it. I couldn't imagine having to live in some of the crap places I've visited. My sister lives in rural southwest Colorado, in an early 1980s two story duplex all electric with electric baseboard and what seems like minimal insulation. The place is pretty decent quality for that area but still isn't up to par with something comparable around here.
I don't know what I'd do if I moved to an area that construction quality suffered.
 
I have a copy of that 1955 National Homes catalog and I just love reading and looking at it.  In fact, I'm a big fan of NH and tend to collect stuff relating to the company, especially relating to the mid 1950's.  The styling of the brochure for which you provide the link was the product of Charles Goodman, from metro Washington, DC.  He was the architect for Hollin Hills, in VA and much of what he used at HH shows up in his National Homes designs.  I have long thought that it would be fun to duplicate one of these houses, using today's standards, of course; the hard part would be selecting just which one.

 

Do you have any photos of your National Home?  Would love to see them if you do.

 

lawrence
 
I bought a good sense 96 manufactured home on its own plot in 2012. Yes they cut corners all over the place with thin drywall, or something else with 1x stripe to cover the seems. The bathroom vanities are truly crap and haven't been changed since 96, all the walls lack baseboard trim, plus the trim they did uses is extremely cheap low quality stuff.
HOWEVER, the outside walls appear to be 2x6 and everything has pretty decent insulation, it also got new vynil double payne windows, hardi plank siding, kitchen cabinets( pretty nice), roof, subfloors, carpet, paint, toilets, water heater, all the kitchen and bathroom faucets.
Has a forced air electric furnace that I fixed all the rusted out elbows and insulated 12" crossover plastic flex pipe.
Has 4 bedrooms 2 bathrooms and 1400sf and paid 115900, which seemed like a great deal for everything I got compared to the same thing in a stick built house, property taxes are about 500 a year cheaper too.
Figure the stuff that ticks me off can wait, all the critical stuff is good and its very quiet and comfy inside compared to my old 2 br 864sf rental with blown out windows and bad insulation. Had drafts all the time and was noisy inside even with windows closed but for first 18 years rent was dirt cheap so was OK with it and owner left me alone.
I now pay less in mortgage then I was paying to rent, and heat bill is much less too. Bought a compound sliding miter saw and plan to add or upgrade the trim eventually and upgrade other things as finances and deals come up.
 
What an awesome history of home life 😉 I built houses for a huge company in Houston for a while in 2001. I watched the second plane hit the twin towers live while pouring a slab on I think my second house, I had just started. The foundation foreman had a tv in his truck and called me Over to watch something crazy going on.. Anyway, you don't realize what materials are really what until you see any kind of aging and use and perspective for that matter. The one we built didn't leave much time to contemplate better choices, which we had no control Over anyway and most stuff looks so pretty when it's all fresh and new. I drive by that neighborhood every once In a while and am shocked at how shabby and run down it all is compared to how clean and neat each house was at move in time. And it is a huge north Houston suburb. Anyway, I learned quick the importance of not only having a really strong square slab but solid roof decking! Nothing makes a house look junky like saggy roof decking. The plumbing nowadays with the flexible pipes is a no brainer but no HVAC is going to be great unless it's a fortune and a half. The rest is either good or bad layout and details. But a home is everything 😁
 
Heres the link to our national home today

My bedroom was on the far right. It is the one with the Chevy backed in the driveway.

When I lived there, that spruce tree was barely my height. Look at it now!

The arch over the door is gone the driveway has been widened and paved.

If you spin the street view around, you will all these National homes. The cul de sac leads out to Maple Lane and the National line continues.

 
Looks similar to the rental we had

Looks sorta like the rental we lived in for 22 years before buying this place. It was built in 81 and we moved in in 89 and lived there 22 years.
Was only 2br with a carport that previous tenant had framed into a garage because the roof was full length but just a open driveway underneath with a little storage closet thing.
Was a OK place and cheap at first but owner only did the roof and gutters the whole time I lived there, everything else I fixed myself as it broke over time, including a water heater and a burst pipe in the wall. Kitchen was tiny and a bad layout as every time you opened one thing it blocked something else, the drawers were falling off their track and just coming apart, and it needed new bathroom and kitchen faucets that I replaced.
BUT was so cheap it was worth putting up with it and fixing things myself. Only thing I charged him for was the water heater and he took it off the rent. Liked the area and big yard with a long driveway, but not enough storage space after all that time.
He finally gave us a no cause eviction because he owed over a million bucks on construction loans in 2012 and hadn't paid the taxes in 3 years so he needed to dump it to cover his butt.
He wanted way too much so bought this much bigger place for a lot less money then he wanted for his tiny house. He actually did me a favor as house and interest rates were as low as they were going to go right then, just hard to find a move in ready house I could afford but managed.
 
Slab built homes are few and far between around here although there is one small enclave called Joel Park that backed onto our house in the late 60's. Our house was directly behind the ones the yellow brick one at the end of this cul du sac.  These houses were built in the early 60's and called Wonder Homes and featured in floor heating. I remember mom always liked those streets but she didn't like the idea of you weren't supposed to have wall to wall carpeting because of the heated floors. Most of them as I recall had floor tiling, probably asbestos back then. It's still a good looking street and fairly desirable. Here's the street view you can spin around. We lived in a typical 60's 4 level split. My bedroom was the window to the right of the garage door.  I wanted that room so I could sneak out easily at night. https://www.google.ca/maps/place/Sa...0x882581560e55ef5d:0xcf23ed2868f6f05e!6m1!1e1

[this post was last edited: 12/25/2015-16:59]
 
cool stuff moparwash

Those Lustrons really looked like they were built for the long haul. Glad to see some are still standing.

I also recall our home had the dreaded beaverboard wall covering. It was cheap but lord help you if you tried to stick something to it then go and remove it.
 
Charles Goodman

Here are some images that I found online showing Chas. Goodman's work with National Homes.  These are fabulous MCM designs IMO.  The first is the 'Ranger' introduced in 1954, then the 'Fleetwood' introduced in 1955, then two more examples from the 1955 line.

 

The graphics are as nice as the design.  I love the illustrations - they really show off the styling, as well they should.

 

lawrence

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National Homes

were akin to Ryan homes in this area. They got you into a home for not a whole lot of money. As par for the course, construction quality varied. I looked at some Ryan homes that were nice, others looked like crack addicts built them.

I miss ours although I'm sure others who lived in them might disagree. I bet now if I went back, I would hardly recognize the inside. Many were offered on realtor dot com and I wept with nostalgia as I browsed the inside pics.

I like my slab on grade. No basement to flood or leak. It really is easy to care for except for the yard which will be the big (read $$$$0 next year.

Then a concrete driveway........

Sidewalk.

Back patio.

Shrubs.

ka ching ka ching ka ching.
 
There is a subdivision of National Homes a couple blocks from me that were built around 1956. From what I remember seeing, they sold for an average of $5000 when new. They were all on slabs, no closet doors, and they also had no finish ceilings - you could see the underside of the roof! Some of them had carports, but no garages. Most of them have been improved over the years, and 3 or 4 were destroyed by a gas explosion in the early 70's, and were replaced by better houses.

These type homes were mainly aimed at servicemen returning from the wars, who needed housing for their young families at low cost.
 
I wonder if the development of around 300 homes near me in the same age range of the early 50's were National's? All of them were 2 or 3 bedroom ranches on a slab and looked quite similar to the ranches in an earlier post. I was told someone screwed up and the homes with the basements went south instead of here. Who knows, but it is a nice area of the city now that people take pride in their property. The original intention of the development was for military housing for Dow AFB.
 
Tom

Sounds like the ones you are describing might be National's "Cadets", that were introduced in 1954.  Basic housing, no frills.  They came in 2 and 4 bedroom versions, with or without carports. Their design was influenced by Chas. Goodman, and they came in 3 color schemes, put together by Beatrice West.  Here is the description from the brochure:

 

"To give each "Cadet" added spaciousness, superior quality materials, design and construction, while keeping prices far below any other homes, it is necessary that certain minor features come to you unfinished.

 

"All of these details can be completed to your taste and at your convenience, or the home may be comfortably lived in "as in."

 

"For example, the floor may be either stained plywood or insulted concrete slab with smooth trowel finish.  Owner may later apply tile or other types of floor covering.  The walls are unfinished gypsum board with may paint later.  (Beamed ceilings and plywood drops come already stained and finished.)

 

"Closet fronts are omitted; doors or closures may be added later.  Windows and outside doors are ready for screens to be installed by the owner.

 

"In all America, there are no values to compare with the new "Cadets" by National Homes!"

 

The houses were habitable and included:

*Complete modern kitchen, including steel sink cabinet and wall cabinets.

*Spacious kitchen includes dining and storage area.

*Closet in each bedroom; guest closet in hall.

*Complete modern bathroom, with linen shelves.

*Smart beamed ceilings in all rooms.

*Large picture window in living room.

*Newest type wall furnace, thermostatically controlled (gas or oil heat).

*Automatic water heater.

*Insulated--weatherstripped doors and windows--cool in summer, warm in winter.

*Quality "brand-name" materials used throughout.

*Eligible for FHA financing.

 

lawrence

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