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is made for automotive applications-modern BLDC motors benefit from better drive transistors than was avalible in the past.I am reworking(mostly just tidying up)my backyard 12v off grid setup now-4 small wind turbines and 100w PV panel(made in Canada in 2002,but just recently deployed after long storage)Plan to add 2nd 100w Canadian panel and possibly a big,~175w Samsung panel-that one is meant for 24v,so may carefully dig into it and reconnect the cells for 12v use.
 
may carefully dig into it and reconnect cells for 12v use

OH FFS NO, don't do that. You will wreck the panel.

 

Get an MPPT charge controller. They allow the panel voltage to be way above the battery voltage, they are much more efficient any way. Depending on the model, they could charge a 12 volt battery from up to 80, 120 or even 150 volts panel array, though they are most efficient when panel array nominal voltage is roughly double the battery voltage.

 

100w panels are so small they are barely worth the effort and hardware to install them  these days. I don't know the situation in the USA, but here you can get second hand solar panels for almost scrap value very easily. They are all over Gumtree for example. My last collection was 8 x 200 watt Trina panels for (from memory) AU$200 the lot including the mounting frames and clamps. That's 1600 watts of panels for about USD$135. They had been removed because the home owner was upgrading from a 1600 watt system to a 6600 watt installation. People want the cells on the roof to all match these days to look nice, so they don't add to existing systems, they replace small systems with big systems. If you are prepared to go out and collect used decommissioned panels, they are absolute bargains.

 

I digress - MPPT regulators allow you to have a 24 volt panel system charging a 12 volt battery. The internal electronics match up the voltages. That's similar to what I have - 3600 watts of PV panels, nominally they are pairs of 24 volt panels in series, so nominally a 48 volt PV array charging a 24 volt bank of batteries through two MPPT regulators, an older Apollo Solar 80 amp regulator and the newer addition, a Victron 70 amp Blue Smart regulator.

There are cheaper ones around, I believe Renogy and Epever are good quality cheap brands of MPPT regulator.

I say "nominally" because in good sun, panel voltages run way higher than the rated voltage - My "48 volt" arrays run at 65 to 75 volts in good sun, the MPPT regulators allow the panel voltage to go that high for better efficiency.

 

My batteries are getting on now, they were new in 2006. They are Exide Energystore 2 volt 1330 Amp/Hour lead-acid cells, a bank of 12 cells to make a 24 volt system. I look after them well and they still perform like new as far as I can tell. They do need to have distilled water topped up every month, but I have a home distiller I bought on Ebay so I brew my own distilled water using surplus power on sunny days and stock it up over summer. I distill rainwater so it's all free. I very rarely let them get below 90% charge, they have NEVER been below 85% charged. That's right, lead acid cells should only operate on the top 10% charge to get a good long life. So a 200 amp/hour battery should never have more than 20 amp/hours taken out. The lower you discharge them, the shorter the life and it gets dramatic below about 60%. My first set were 15 years old when I got them and we got another 15 years, 30 years is a great life but they were pampered. My current ones were bought new in 2006, I hope to get 20 to 25 years from them. Then I will compare lithium and lead acid, plus any other technologies that may be around by then.

 

I suggest you watch some Youtubes on solar MPPT regulators. Will Prowse has some good ones, he has made an absolute fortune as an online solar guru. He expresses himself clearly and gets his point across well.

 

He is absolutely gorgeous, so that is a bonus, too.

 
Ya,thanks for the suggestion on using the 24v panel with MPPT controller -control for one of my larger wind chargers is MPPT and has PV input terminals-presuming the PV input is also MPPT :) There are quite a few used panels avalible,but they are far from me and " local pickup only"My setup is quite small,so 100w is useful-gets about 6a charge :) BTW,for others reading this,MPPT:maximum power point tracking :)
 
I don't think "digging into" a solar panel to reconfigure the leads is a good idea. They are sealed to protect them from moisture and it would be a lot of tedious work.
Best to sell that panel and get 12 volt. They are so inexpensive these days.

The panels I have I bought new back in 2013 and was thrilled because the prices had dropped so much. Well, they've continued to drop. Even Pure Sine inverters. Back then I think a quality 2500 watt/5000 watt was upwards of $300+. Now you can get it for about half that.
 
Best to sell that panel and get 12 volt.

Bad advice! Get an MPPT regulator, then that panel will work perfectly. BETTER than a 12 volt panel. There are advantages in having panel voltage about double the battery voltage, but this requires an MPPT regulator. You will get better performance at beginning and end of the day, when the sun is at a poor angle to the panels; you will get better performance in cloudy/dull conditions.

I live in an area with lots of cloudy weather, and our system performance dramatically increased when we changed old PWM regulators to MPPT and re-configured the panels to series strings of 48 volts. (2 x 24V panels in series.)

 

Use a regulator like this: https://www.amazon.com/EPEVER-Contr...ppt+solar+regulator+epeve,aps,332&sr=8-5&th=1

 

Or this:


The
Renogy is often cheaper on Amazon, but currently showing out of stock there.

 

Renogy also have an excellent state-of-charge monitoring system for a good price:


 

I have installed a couple of those battery monitors for friends, they are great. They tell you a % state of charge, instead of trying to guess it from battery voltage, which is hopelessly inaccurate.
 
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12v compressors

looking at what is avalible from the usual retail sources,looks like most are cast aluminum,bolt together,BLDC motor with separate driver,and by the low prices of many of them,probably made in China. Also the pump is scroll type on some I looked at specs on. Seen some in kits of associated parts for under 300$ to some over 1600$ for just the compressor.
 
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