Soviet Washing Machines...

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Superb

what a fantastic thread this has been, to see how Russia produced its own machines with all sorts of mechanical ingenuity is so uplifting, the Siberia would be one i would very much like to see in person.

Social history lesson for us over here in the west, i have only ever encountered a few Rigonda record players in my time and very well built they were almost to military standard.

Thankyou for bringing so much to this group Ivan i am humbled in some ways by your enthusiasm and efforts to preserve these lovely old machines

Gary
 
In the Soviet Union produces several models of small washing machines, like a drum, and the type of activator.
The photo washing machine "fairy", the timer for 6 minutes, reversing the rotation of the activator, speed 300 rpm, erasing 1.5 kg of dry clothes in the 30 litas water. There is a special stand for washing machine to the bathroom.

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BRTKA

The BRTKA (Vyatka) was sold in Australia too.

It was not a popular machine, I have seen only 2. (I owned one of them.)

They were sold as a "Lemair" brand, the original BRTKA control panel was there but it had a plastic overlay with a new control panel with "Lemair" brand stuck over the top. The Lemair controls had a more attractive script and a turquoise coloured stripe across the control panel.
On my machine the glue holding the Lemair control panel had failed, so the overlay fell off showing the BRTKA controls underneath.

Lemair has long been a cheap brand name in Australia, I think the name goes back to at least the 1950s and still exists today. Lemair is not a manufacturer, it is just a brand name attached to cheap imported appliances. When the Lemair front loader was sold here, they also had some Lemair fridges which were also sourced from the Soviet Union. They seemed solidly built and were reasonably popular, I still see them around for sale second hand occasionally.
When compulsory energy labelling was introduced in Australia, these USSR-sourced Lemair fridges disappeared, as they were not energy efficient and thus had very poor rating labels displayed.

When I got my Lemair (BRTKA) front loader, it had a failed thermostat. I replaced it and it worked well but it had very long cycle times - it used to take over three hours to do a load. I gave it to an uncle as he wanted a front loader to save water - he had tank water and his little Sanyo top loader was very wasteful.I advised him to put it on when he went to bed, the washing would be ready when he got up. Next time I visited, his Sanyo was back in the laundry and the Lemair banished to under the house. He said he couldn't stand waiting around for the long wash cycle of the Lemair.
Then the Lemair went to my sister, who lived at Alice Springs, in the desert in the centre of Australia.She wasn't bothered by the long cycles and appreciated it using so little water. It lasted several more years with her.

Thanks Ivan for sharing about your interesting machines. I hope you are interested to learn that the BRTKA washing machines were sold so far away, in Australia.
 
I know that washing machines "Vyatka" released in Poland, but that they have exported to the capitalist countries and renamed it I did not know, is a very interesting fact :)
 
ВСП

In the mid-50s in Leningrad developed vibrating washing device "VSP" for safe operation it is included in the network via a transformer, the voltage at which the device works is 24 volts.Inside the unit is installed coil, the armature current varies with frequency and transmits vibration rubber membrane, then the vibration transferred to the water.

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Early Soviet Hoover.

Hello everyone! Here's another one washing machine fell into my collection. This washing machine "Tula" (Tula - a city in Russia, where they make samovars).Washing machine released in 1959, was produced from 1958 to 1962. From 1956 to 1958, produced the same model, but the switch was in recess for the power cord.Washing machine washes 2 kg dry laundry in 38 liters of water. To drain the fluid has a drain pump that runs from the motor activator. The drain pump is a special lever on the right side of the body. To start the pump lever is lowered to lower down, to turn off - pick up.

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Single Tub

Ivan

Thank you for sharing another great washing machine with us :)

This seems to be based on the Hoover single tub washing machine which was first produced here in 1953. This was an update of the earlier 0307, produced here first in 1948 although based on pre-war US design. It was also later produced with a heater, and also power wringer (see Mike's picture above in the thread) and also no wringer at all - in fact this machine continued in production, more ore less unchanged, until the mid 1980s.

For non heater, hand wringer versions, there were no switches on it at all, and no control for the pump - it remains engaged at all times, the hose being stoppered by the left hand position of the hose

Al

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