I am
unlikely to respond further in this thread, because this has already turned into a political discussion, which is properly done in the private forums, and anyone who wants to discuss this further is welcome to start one there, because no matter what, I will be repeating there what I've said before, so I don't think there's any interest to begin with. Unlikely doesn't mean I *won't* though, it will depend a lot on how the conversation turns here.
That having been said, there's plenty that you may have missed, so I will try and convey what I know.
Let's start by "regulations that squash it" -- just like a judge in USA can't sue someone not directly linked to their person (that is, Mr. or Ms. Sam Doe can sue someone who crashed against their own car, but they can't start a suit on my behalf because they live two blocks from me and saw the perp crash against my car), by which I mean, judges have to *wait* until someone files a lawsuit, laws and regulations can't just start themselves. Someone has to *ask* for a law to be introduced, and, in the *current* economic climate, it's *unlikely* that a regular citizen can do it and bring it to the end. A *bunch* of concerned citizens can put a lot of pressure and maybe they'll succeed.
Where am I trying to get here? To the point where the *vast* majority of laws were petitioned/started by big corporations that ply politicians with money and favors. It's called "Regulatory Capture" (see
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulatory_capture).
Say Boeing (or Ford or whatever) comes up with a new safety protocol/device. They do *not* want the tsuris associated with just introducing it in their newest product. That *might* expose them to lawsuits from people who will claim, for example, that the company *knew* their wares were not as safe without seat-belts, for example, like their older models. What do the companies do then? They get together with *other* companies who make similar wares and lobby (with millions of dollars) for a new law/regulation to not only *force* (or give deep incentives) for *all* the other companies to install the same thing (so the first company doesn't lose money by installing stuff others do not have to spend money on), *but*, and this is crucial, the new law/regulation *grandfathers* the old equipment, thus *exempting* the companies from the unpleasant task of having to tell the people using their old wares to go take a long hike.
And, those regulations are *written by* the corporations, *exactly* the way *they* want them.
Notice, for example, that in other countries, laws are likely to say "the toilet has to work *well* with at most 1.6 gallons/flush" and toilets in those countries work pretty well (just see, as an example, Toto Toilets). Not so in the ol' USA -- here, the law *carefully* says essentially, "the toilet can not use more than 1.6 gallons/flush", thus freeing the manufactures from R&D of *new*, *improved* toilets that wouldn't clog with the new low-flow.
So, take a look at the "regulations" you people have been bitching about. Until a few years ago, they simply said that machines that qualified for an EnergyStar status would qualify the manufacturers for special "treatment", including tax breaks, money incentives etc. This may have changed a bit in the last iteration, but even that is not "you can't make traditional toploaders" like you people cry about, which is why SpeedQueen was able to say "screw it, we'll make a toploader".
This situation is not very far from what happens to cars and other vehicles: manufacturers are free to make whatever cars and trucks they please, *as long as* the *average* of the fuel economy is kept to a certain level. And even then, there are exceptions and exemptions and people who are in that industry, please correct me, but for example, Ferrari does *not* offer any cars that meet the low end in our market unless they are bundled with some other manufacturer that perhaps only sells subcompacts. BMW, Mercedes, and other luxury cars sell vehicles which are taxed as "gas guzzlers" and develop over 300 HP, for example.
It is not forbidden, it's a luxury for the few who can afford paying for the resources and the necessary taxes.
In the brief time (just a few decades, really) when the uber rich were taxed more than we mere mortals, we had plenty of money to *install* a huge electric grid. We *should* have money to update/upgrade/replace necessary parts, but the investors want the very last cent of any profit, which is why it has been deferred for 60 years to the point it's now nearly falling apart.
But even then, there is an *awful* lot of *waste* -- other countries have a standard of living just as high as ours, if not higher, and they spend way less on resources than we do. They can run 3 loads of wash with less resources than we run just one, for example. Not to mention anything about keeping their homes heated in winter, or cars.
You say
"If electricity was produced from renewables and water purification easy, [...]" and we need to ask: *why* do you think things are the way they are here? There are *plenty* of countries, including our neighbors in Canada, that people pay the "hydro" bill for electricity. Hydroelectric plants *are* using renewable energy. So are wind farms and plenty of other things. We *could* have been at the forefront of renewable energy but the petroleum corps made sure to pay enough politicians that plenty of our top scientists moved abroad to help the *other* places get it first. There are plenty of stories of cities in US that used to have a pretty good public transportation system which was bought wholesale and dismantled by petroleum companies so that people would buy cars. Is it true? Dunno, before my time.
But that *does* bring me, finally, to your other question:
"Why did the US, the richest and most resourceful country on earth, choose TL over FL when they could have easily made FLs as they did TLs? Why TLs?"
On one hand, just like you said, we had *plenty* of people with enough money to spend, and an automatic washer was worth a *lot* to housewives back then, someone recently just posted a link to a TED Talk saying how much time and effort such an appliance saved the housewife, that she could then read, teach her kids etc.
Then there's the fact that, just like today, manufacturers want to *patent* stuff so they can extoll the virtues of this thingie that they have an exclusive on. Tumble washers are hundreds of years old, in the mid-1800's, for example, all the commercial laundries that the affluent sent their clothes to used tumble washers. No, they were not automatic, but *most* of what could be patented about them had been, and had fallen into the public domain.
The *only* things that people did not have a patent to until the first automatics showed up were the control mechanism and the suspension. And the very first automatic, the Bendix front loader, was not a soft mount, it was in fact secured to the floor. But between Bendix and Westinghouse, the first frontloaders made it very hard for others to compete.
Two other things then cooperated to make users go to toploaders: one, they resembled the wringer washers which people were used to at home. And second, companies like P&G saw the writing on the wall pretty soon -- if the new machines could use just about half of the soap/detergent, they'd be screwed pretty soon. While it was true in fact that at that time there was little preventing unsupervised kids from opening the door to a front loader and making a mess on the floor, it was also true that such kids could easily get a small beach toy pail and dump several gallons of water on the floor just by opening a toploader and bailing water "out" if they wanted to, and many did.
We have *all* heard so many times the "bearings fail soon" and "frers leak on the floor" stories that were started by corporations, both the ones that only made detergents and the ones that didn't make any frontloaders, that it's been repeated on this site to this day. And yet, if we ran a search, we'd find an awful lot of people who are here complaining about a *toploader* leaking on their floor, but those are forgiven somehow.
People wax nostalgic about their toploaders with an agitator because that's all they've known. The ones that are just barely now turning 20 don't remember that before the enzymes soup modern detergent became, their mothers were removing stains by brushing them with lots of different concoctions and long soaks *before* they got their "10 minute wash" followed by rinse and spin. The people for which pre-treating their garments with Shout, Zout, Spray-n-Wash etc is still a routine task are still wasting time, effort and resources doing that, when they could have been all this time just toss the clothes in the frontloaders and let the machine do the work instead. It takes *over* 30 minutes to pre-treat everything by hand and soak them, then another 30-45 minutes for a traditional toploader to run the cycle. That is over one hour, and you were *working* during some of that time.
Here's the alternative: the detergents you use (Tide etc) have the *same* enzymes the pre-treaters have. It takes about 15 minutes for the enzymes to do their work. Any washer that has a 20-30 minute *wash* time, then rinses and spins will *automatically* clean your clothes for you. Of course, if you come back when your toploader is about finished with the wash portion and restart the cycle so it will wash for 20-30 minutes, it would work, but not automatically. It will *also* wear out your clothes faster than a front loader.
Why, why, oh, why don't we Americans know this? Because we had so many resources and we could pay for them. Because we like to think we're the best in the world and there's *no way* that our designs got to Europe and they improved it.
It took people to move to Europe (or Europeans to bring their washers here) to introduce some of us to a modern front loader that could automatically pre-wash, start a wash with a new wash solution and heat it above the temps of the central water heater and then rinse it pretty well and extract so well that the dryer took way less time to finish the job for us to even pay attention.
To this very day, people are afraid to look at the new things and questioning why the "government" is "forcing" us to use them. When in fact, it's corporations writing their own laws so they do not have to do any R&D to produce something better, they can sell machines that waste more resources and don't wash as well as the very machines the same corporations sell abroad.
And people have the *nerve* to come here complain? Wake up and look around you. Ask someone with an Asko, Miele, Siemens, Bosch, AEG etc if they want to switch back to a toploader. The ones that say anything against their machines want something *bigger* so they won't need to go to a laundromat and face a lukewarm or cold wash ever again.
And no, I'm not nearly as angry as my writing makes me sound.
What makes me angry is not that we have a portion of the population that forgot we needed laws to prevent corporations from polluting the air, the soil and the water we all share. They don't know that they are being peons for corporations that spend more in that propaganda than in R&D for better stuff, which is why we *used* to be a country where everyone bought things from, when we sold the best.
What makes me sad and angry is that an awful lot of stuff that was invented *here*, and a lot of it in Universities when the government used to give grants for research, were left to linger for long enough that the patents expired, European countries then *improved* them a *whole lot* and then they come back here as "Euro" stuff, which, in a very American way, we are supposed to pooh-pooh and ignore, as if that would make our lives any better.
If we were *any* smart, we would recognize this "Euro" stuff for the royal gifts that they are: we did not have to spend any time or money developing them, people who are in places with very expensive utilities use them all the time saving money and resources, and getting the job done better.
People complaining about how the government "oppresses" the average American, or even our corporations are kindly invited to move to libertarian paradises such as Ethiopia, Somalia, Namibia etc, where you all can pay no taxes, get no services and have as many weapons as you feel it will make you safe.
And, because we are your friends, whether you recognize this or not, please write us about how your experience of such places is going. Particularly after 6 months or so, when most of the marauding gangs will have stripped you off of all you had and a place with a government like ours might be able to send in the Seals and Marines to rescue you.
Cheers,
-- Paulo.
PS: countries that don't let people pollute their waterways and make the corporations clean up after themselves and/or pay dearly for such cleaning services do not have nearly the same difficulty and spend nearly as much as we do, because their water *stays* clean to begin with, instead of having to spend thru the nose to remove all the crap the corporations dump in the water, air and soil here. For what's worth.