Don't think that metal bit is a plunger
But rather some sort of spring or other tension device meant to hold filter in place. Silex used a spring with a chain and hook for their ceramic and cloth coffee and tea filters. They also used same for their glass rod vacuum pot filters.
Basically idea is same regardless of maker; to keep filter from jiggling around too much from forces generated by "bubbling" water of lower pot. This and to help form a tight seal (but not too much so) to help keep grinds from going down into lower pot.
Among vac pot enthusiasts Cory glass rods (which don't have any sort of spring, hook or whatever) gives better brew than the Silex (with spring/hood).
Cory rods have a dome shaped rough bit at top of stem which is actually very effective at filtering. Once you get the grind down right coffee is rather clear with less grinds than some other filters besides cloth, paper or mesh.
Early GE vac pots used same or similar glass rods as Cory (made by Corning glass). The filter shown above is GE's "automatic" vac pot filter which came in two pieces. The top is a cloth covered strainer, while bottom has that plunger or whatever used to secure.
https://baharris.org/coffee/Collection.htm
IIRC from my vac pot hobbist days people did use Cory (or even Silex) rods with their GE vac pots. Sometimes out of necessity (unit didn't come with filters) or choice.
Cloth versus paper vac pot filters.
General consensus among vac pot aficionados is that cloth allows more of the volatile oils from coffee brewing to pass compared to paper.
https://brewminate.com/using-a-siphon-coffee-maker/
Only time have used paper filters is as a secondary for the Sunbeam C-50 instead of the cloth strainers.
Sunbeam originally used cloth filters for their automatic vac pots, but then moved onto wire mesh. By time C-50 came along Sunbeam advised those wanting a clearer brew could use those cloth filters between the two metal mesh. Just cut up a bunch of paper coffee filters had lying about spare instead. This way could just chuck the thing into waste bin instead of having to wash cloth filters.