Crevice corrosion?
AHA! That explains the GE-like "spine-fin" condenser (well, outdoor unit, actually) tubing.
Text below is from provided linkie.
Spine Fin Coil and the alternative:
The two main types of outdoor coils available on the market today are the spine fin and plate fin coils. Trane began full-scale production of the spine fin coil in 1968, and today it ranks as the most efficient heat exchanger currently on the market. What makes it so efficient? To answer this question we need to examine the three main areas that can cost a homeowner time and money:
Leak Protection,
Outdoor Corrosion,
and Cleaning vs. Performance.
Leak Protection:
Plate fin coils are made of aluminum plates with stacking copper tubes running through their centers. Each pair of copper lines requires an end-turn to connect the two tubes. In contrast, the spine fin coil utilizes a continuous spiral that wraps around the inside of the condenser with much fewer brazed joints. The average plate fin coil has about thirty brazed joints while Trane’s spine fin coil has about ten. That’s about a 33% less chance of leak potential.
As with other manufacturers Trane uses copper tubing to complete the refrigeration circuit. As talked about in outdoor corrosion the more dissimilar two metals are, the more prone they are to corruption. Because of this Trane utilizes ultrasonic pre-tinned zinc rich aluminum solder. This solder is sacrificial protecting both the copper and the aluminum from corrosion. A five year survey from Trane’s Product Service Department found that a leak rate of only 0.05% over five years was found in the two million plus coils of various sizes that were examined. Back to Spine Fin Coil.
Outdoor Corrosion"
The outdoor coil is THE determining factor in the continued efficiency of your air conditioner. Because of this reason, outdoor corrosion must be avoided at all costs. The spine fin coil has the lowest corrosion potential of ANY outdoor coil technology. There are two main types of corrosion: galvanic and crevice.
Galvanic corrosion occurs when two dissimilar metals in close proximity are exposed to a conduction fluid. Some common examples would be salt spray, acid rain, or chemically tainted rainwater. Once exposed the two metals will deteriorate each other. Copper and aluminum are very dissimilar metals with high potential of corrosion. Thankfully, with the unique system used in Trane’s spine fin coil to join the two metals there is about a 1/3 chance of corrosion compared to a plate fin coil.
Crevice corrosion is defined as a corrosion occurring in small paces from a stagnant solution (I.E. rain water). Even a space as small as a few thousandths of an inch - as found between tubing and plate fins - is enough space to potentially cause crevice corrosion. As discussed earlier, plate fin coils are made from rows of copper tubing running through aluminum plates. The copper tubes are mechanically enlarged inside the plates in order to make contact. The problem, however, is that copper and aluminum expand at different rates and over the years that few thousandths of an inch can grow giving greater potential to crevice corrosion.
The Trane Spine Fin coil is made of many aluminum spines tightly wrapped around an aluminum tube with and adhesive that leaves little or no room for corrosion. Further, using aluminum through an entire coil has natural protection against acid rain (unlike copper), not only because of the oxide film on its surface, but also because aluminum alloys have a high resistance to dilute sulfuric acid and hydrogen sulfide found in outdoor environments.
It is because of both galvanic and crevice corrosion that Trane has also recently began manufacturing aluminum indoor coils to further promote functionality in air conditioning systems. Back to Spine Fin Coil.
Cleaning vs. Performance:
The cleaner a coil stays the more efficient it functions. To begin with, Trane’s Spine Fin coil is protected by the galvanized steel louvers that come with EVERY model they sell. Although impossible to keep all dirt and debris off of the coil the true genius of the design is yet to come into play! If build up on the spine fin occurs it is insignificant to its performance as the thousands of spine tips distribute the buildup to the depths of the coil. Compare how a Trane Spine Fin coil compares to a plate fin coil after years of NO CLEANING-
Click here for a larger image.
Of course, we recommend that you clean you coil annually because although you may not experience a loss of performance your energy bills will be affected. With Quality Climate Control and Trane you can be sure that you have the most reliable, worry free, quietest operating air conditioner on the market. Back to Spine Fin Coil.