There is a lot of "hot air" and "euromythical" nonsense created by the British tabloids in particular about the E.U. There are absoltuely no regulations at an EU level that require a master electrician to change a light bulb!! The UK tabloids tend to be viciously anti-EU for no particular reason other than it sells papers to bash Brussels and laugh at "the frogs", "crouts" and other friendly neighbours. They've stopped "paddy-bashing" as it's now illegal under anti-racial hatred laws.
The other problem is that some local government officials and other agencies often implement petty annoying regulations and blaim them EU requirements when, in reality, they're just poorly implemented rules made up at a local level. It's a nice way of passing the buck though.
Here's a list of "euromyths"
http://europa.eu.int/unitedkingdom/press/euromyths/index_en.htm
and their explanations.
European electrical regulations are generally controlled at a National / State level with harmonisation of standards being co-ordinated by CENELEC (the European electrical standards body) which is gradually, bit by bit, harmonising the various European electrical wiring codes.
As for British/Irish fused-plugs. The reason they're fused is nothing to do with improved safety. In fact, a modern circuit breaker will usually react faster than a slow-blowing fuse in a plug. Even a 32A breaker will usually react to a fault much faster than the plug's internal fuse.
In the UK, sockets (outlets) are wired on "ring" circuits i.e. the circuit breaker or fuse on the distribution panel is connected to to either end of a circuit that runs in a ring serving a large number of outlets. You could describe it as a "power bus". This circuit is rated at 32Amps, so in order to protect appliance cords from over loading it's necessary to have fuses in every plug top.
This system has some advantages in that it allows a large number of socket-outlets to be installed using less cable. However, it's arguably not as safe as radial circuits, particularly since as the cables are fed from both ends, they allow the use of much thinner wire than would be permitted in a radial.
The problem is that, if the ring is broken by a botched DIY job it can continue to work as 2 over-fused radials creating a fire risk! Also, if you connect several very heavy appliances to one side of the ring close to the end, you can create signifigant heating problems too as the load isn't necessarily drawing power equally from both ends.
In Ireland, this system's generally not used, even though we do use the UK-style plugs. Outlets are generally served by 16 or 20Amp radials.
In general in the EU, RCD (GFCI) protection's required on *ALL* outlet circuits. This has dratically reduced the number of electric shocks and also tends to reduce fire-risk as shorts to ground and arc faults are usually picked up in a fraction of a second and the power's cut to the outlets.
Ireland's required this kind of protection on ALL outlets since 1980. It's achieved with one or more RCDs on the panel rather than individually protected sockets.