Great Topic!
Hi Steve, good questions, I think this is an important topic for an in depth discussion.
First of all here is what I do when I first get a washer into the workshop before I even think plugging it in.
I turn it over on its side or take off its service panels.
- I inspect the interior for obvious deficiencies.
- I turn the belt, motor, pump and transmission pulleys to make sure none of them are locked up that could cause the motor to over heat. Occasionally, I find the transmission is not locked up but it is very tight. Then I like to rotate the pulley slowly by hand in order to loosen it up gently. It’s not good for it to be jarred by the motor taking right off.
- I inspect the transmission for signs of an oil leak, and determine if the transmission has lost all of its oil, if it has, there is a lot of work to be done before the first test run of this washer can take place.
- I move all visible solenoids to make sure they are free to snap and lock down. I’ve burned out solenoids in less than 10 seconds because the part they were suppose to move is jammed.
- I inspect the hoses to make sure they can hold water without dumping any on the floor or the base of the machine when I prime the pump.
- I inspect the outer tub to make sure there are no visible holes. If it’s a solid basket washer I feel the boot to see I can call feel any visible holes that would cause a large leak. I couldn’t do this on the ’66 Kelvinator, because the boot is concealed by the snubber plate, and sure enough a huge tidal wave of water came pouring out during my first test run and flooded the mechanism.
- I inspect the power cord and make sure its safe, when I do start the machine the first thing I check is for electrical leakage. I have been shocked a few times by the machines and it hurts, not to mention dangerous. I usually replace the cord with a safe, three prong grounding cord after my initial tests and then test my work with a good meter.
-Finally I pour 140F hot water into the sump to lubricate the pump seal. I then look for drips at the shaft seal to make sure it’s not dripping. If it’s dripping through the cork seal at the pump housing, that’s not a big deal and I put down a rag to catch the water to not make any more rust than is already there.
Sometimes there are other things, but these become obvious when you do your initial inspection. I’m sure others might have good tips too they would like to share for pre-power inspection.
Personally I don’t see how the seller is going to be able to tell you if it “works”, because not many people in this world know what to look for in a truly working washing machine. They put their clothes in, start it and come back and get them out when and if it completes its cycle. I see it as I’m not buying a used washing machine, I’m buying an antique washing machine. In rare cases if everything appears to work for me at first, it usually doesn’t work for long. I have never had a vintage machine that didn’t need any sort restoration work. If the seller plugs it in and finds the machine dead, how do we know that one of the leads of the power cord simply didn’t fall off the timer and it’s an otherwise good “working” machine?
I’m certainly not trying to be a stinker about this, I’m just trying to share with everyone what I have learned about these wonderful machines over the past ten years and how important it is to treat them gently, like an elderly person.