It seems that everybody does agree (from previous posts and topics) that we would all prefer to have our machines the way they were 15-20yrs or so ago. By that I mean with higher water levels in the wash and (especially) the rinse phases.
It appears that toploaders on the US market, with the exception of Speed Queen and maybe a few others, have done what they can to comply with the US Fed and reduced water consumption etc whilst trying to innovate. Some have had success, others less so.
Some Fisher and Paykel machines use a raised 'plate' or 'low rise agitator' (you choose) and low water levels. Consumer tests here have shown them to clean and rinse well and not use HUGE amounts of water. However, they are shown in tests as not being particularly gentle on fabric AND leave detergent deposits/lint.
Electrolux via SImpson and the Electrolux brands have taken a different approach. They have retained the same basic design of central agitator and changed the number and design of holes in the drum which, when used in conjunction with a pump means they can retain 'full tub' water levels yet reduce consumption by restricting how much water flows from the inner to the outer tub and quickly pumping this back to the inner tub, you keep a high water level, yet are not 'wasting' the water between the 2 tubs. You can manually over ride the auto select and choose your own water level too...
....Unfortunately, they don't do well in CAPACITY tests, but loaded the way most of us wash, they probably would.
ON THE OTHER HAND....
Front loaders have gone a different route. Launderess has many times told us of the need for certain things to occur for washing to be clean:
Change the variables too far one way or the other and the results will suffer.
With top load machines, short cycle times, lots of water and lots of chemicals (detergent AND bleach) leads to clean clothes. Older Australian machines are NO different here, though our detergents may have been as we tended not to use bleach heavily....my mother never.
Front load machines used to be the same to some degree. Still had longer cycle times for a couple of reasons.
- traditionally 3-5 rinses
- often heating water from cold
BUT, they used up to DOUBLE the water then compared to now. What has changed? Well they rarely rinse more than 3 times on a standard cycle (though with ASKO/Miele/VZug and certain Electrolux/Zanussi machines you can alter this) and they have reduced the standard amount of water in each component of the cycle....and wash cycles have increased accordingly.
Launderess is correct in refering to a lack of 220-250v power being one of the major issues. Short cycle times are fine with a reasonable amount of water that comes in warm/hot...I know, my oft refered to Hoover was hot/cold connect with NO HEATER yet cleans beautifully at capacity...but then it used about 80litres of water for 4kg compared to the 75litres for 6.5kg my current machine uses...and had short times 21min MAX wash component total cycle at max wash time was 55min including 3 rinses and intermittant spins (it still used less than 2/3 of the water of the equiv. top loader available when new).
So something has to give in the US front load market.....
People have to build a bridge and basically 'get over' the time issue as it is quite evident that the cycle times need to be increased, probably by as much as 50% to be truely effective with low water levels. Or at least give people the option of a long cyle by introducing a system similar to Electrolux/Zanussi's 'Time manager' where you tell the machine how dirty it is and it increases or decreases the time.
Ideally
- Option of longer cycles for large/capacity loads on a 'user chooser basis. i.e. - you decide.
- Option of additional rinses
- Heater
- Educate people how to use them
- reduce the capacity....they'll last longer (particularly bearings)
the last one is a little controversial I know in a 'Big is better' society
...BUT...
most people never capacity load a top load machine and generally speaking a front load machine one size smaller in capacity will swallow and wash well (with space to spare) what we would normally put in a top load machine one size larger where the user thinks it is 'full'....
...Statistics in both the UK and Australia confirm that we tend to wash, on average, 4-4.5kg (9-10lb) at a time...
