Cooling Water
Mattl
Dishwashers do not cool the water as an intended part of the cycle, but unless the water is being heated inside the machine during the cycle, it will never be as hot as what is in your water heater.
First, there is the issue of clearing the cold water out of your pipes when the machine fills. Then, the thermal mass you have to heat (the dishes and the dishwasher itself), is relatively high compared to the amount of water that comes in for each fill, so that cools the water off considerably. Finally, you have the thermal losses from conduction (dishwasher to surroundings - generally small now that they are well insulated), and water evaporating and exiting through the vent.
This was probably more information than you wanted to know, sorry about that. My favorite engineering courses in college were by far heat transfer and thermodynamics, so even simple things like thinking about the energy transfers in a dishwasher fascinate me.
As a side note, you are like me - my water heater is as hot as it will go - my tap water is about 155 - 160. When I remodeled the kitchen two years ago, I put in two top of the line frigidaire gallery professional series dishwashers. I was very excited about getting those two dishwashers - I have a previous professional series with the precision wash that is about 14 years old now. It may be the most kick-ass plastic tub dishwasher ever. In fact, I will put it up against many older machines. I digress..
I always purge the hot water lines before starting the dishwasher. One of numerous problems that I had with these new dishwashers is that if I selected "sanitize", I would never get the "sanitized" light to come on at the end of the two hour cycle. The repairman came and worked on it three times, replaced temeprature sensors and the circuit board. We talked to Frigidaire about it. Their answer (I can't make this up): "The water in your house is too hot. It confuses the dishwasher". That, coupled with several other problems, made me rip them out and put the kitchenaids in.