60 vs. 50 Hz
Hi. I'm Eric. I've been lurking for awhile. I came looking for info on Bendix washers (had thought they only made brakes), but I can't stay away.
Here are some crazy ideas:
50 Hz induction motors can run on 60 Hz but not vice-versa. A motor running on a lower frequency than its design will draw proportionately higher current, as the frequency determines the rotation speed. Lower speeds mean higher flux. A 60 Hz motor running on 50 Hz will draw about 17% more current than it does at 60 Hz, IIRC. It will run fine for awhile, but eventually it will burn out. Running a motor on a higher frequency does not lead to this problem. I hooked up numerous European motors to 60 Hz when I was in industry. They needed transformers to supply the 380-415 voltage, but that was it.
(I wish I could find the link to the essay on this subject written by an engineer who lives in Barbados, or somewhere else in the Caribbean that has 120V 50 Hz.)
The real issue is what happens when the tub is driven at a higher RPM than its design. I don't know the design RPM, but it will turn about 20% faster on 60 Hz. Is that safe? I don't know. Probably safer than running a grinding wheel above its rated speed!
Any induction motor can be run on a different frequency if the voltage is changed to compensate. I remember seeing a nameplate for a refrigerator (sorry, don't remember the make or the vintage) which said 120 volts 60 cycles/ 100 volts 50 cycles. Voltage can be raised or lowered incrementally if you have a variac. Keep in mind, you will need one rated at least 1 kW; more, if this appliance contains heaters and all the goodies European washers have that ours don't.
If you are up for spending some serious cash, and don't mind a little tinkering, there are always variable frequency drives. Yes, they're expensive, but nowadays they are common enough that you can probably find a used one on eBay for less than you think. They are not without maintenance problems, though, and most of them are built for 3-phase. Also, I don't know what they do to the washer controls. Presumably, this thing is so low end that it is all electromechanical, so frequency would affect the control.
I found the link!
http://www.henkpasman.com/ Curacao, not Barbados.
Oh, and maybe I'm wrong about using 50 Hz motors on 60 Hz. Mr. Pasman says I need to use a transformer, and step up the voltage to 180 (make that 360, since it is a 240V motor). Look for variacs on eBay! (And you might want to bolt it down like an old Bendix!)
Seriously, I'm not sure any of this is a good idea. 360 volts on a transformer designed for 240? Or an appliance designed for 240? And most 120V variacs I've seen only go up to 140. Fun exercise, though, thinking about how you could do this if you were crazy enough!
I'd wait for Real Goods to import this in a 120V 60Hz version.