Need advice on refigerator compressor replacement.....

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kb0nes..............

The only reason I did an Ohms reading was for safety, the unit is over 50 years old and I want to keep using it for a daily driver. Upon conferring with an older electrician at my place of work, he told me to use an analog meter instead of a digital meter when doing any kind of reading on an old compressor because the digital meter won't pick up everything from those old thick internal windings that they used then. The digital meter reading will be erratic. the analog reading will be more accurate.
 
Your electrician friend is correct about meters. There's nothing you can do to improve the safety of a sealed motor. All you're doing is worrying yourself. I've done the same thing. You just have to accept it as it is and move on.
 
As the proud owner of more the $1700 worth of digital meters I say it is total folly to say the analog meter is better. Yes the cheap digital meters will have display settling issues but to say you can't measure a static resistance accurately with one is just ludicrous.

There are only two places where an analog meter is superior. One is for peaking or nulling as the action of the indicator needle is fast and relative. The other place where an old analog VOM is superior is for measuring circuits where you need a little loading to pull down stray voltage, old analog meters don't have high input impedance. Of course this will cause inaccuracy when measuring a voltage on a high source impedance... You could always shunt the input of a DMM with a 100K resistor to make it mimic an old VOM if needed.

If the refergeriator runs fine, there is just no need to measure the winding resistances. Generally the only reason they would change would be due to an open or short and then the motor will no longer run. You could measure resistance to the chassis to test insulation integrity, but then you will need a GOOD digital meter since that will be many Megohms.
 
To kb0nes...............

Another question: I was only able to get a reading off of the very END of the three pins. Is there some sort of shielding on the long part of the pins ?
 
I sure wouldn't think so but corrosion or varnish or something may be on those pins. It is an old machine... When you stated you couldn't get a reliable reading that was the first thing that came to mind. Try holding the sides of the probes firmly against the sides of the pins and rub them good. You could even use your fingers to pinch them tight together, the resistance of the winding is really low so your body resistance won't alter the reading. Again there is no reason you shouldn't get a consistent reading even with a cheap digital meter. Cleaning the pins sure wouldn't hurt a bit, both for making the measurement and keeping the connection working.
 

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