AKA The "Schmatta" Dress
No self respecting *real* housewife from about the 1040's through late as the 1970's, did her house cleaning dressed like June Cleaver (starched shirtwaist, pearls, high heels, nylons and probably a girdle on), it just wasn't practical.
Enter a comfy easy on and off dress with pockets that one could move about in easily and get "down and dirty" with housework with or without an apron/pinny over the whole thing. There were also smocks made along similar lines one could wear with slacks.
Of course by the 1960's you had young housewives like Mrs. Darrin Stephens who preferred "petal pushers", jeans or slacks along with a simple top for housework instead of the housedress their mother's wore.
In case anyone hadn't noticed before, guess who wears a housedress? In a tasteful print mind you, along with with pearls and kitten heels.
Because of women's fashions especially undergarments tended to be rather restrictive until the 1960's or so (the dreaded girdle that no self respecting female over puberty would leave her home without) comes to mind, women who had to do housework (that is they lacked servants) perferred a simple and loose dress that "let things all hang out" as it were, rather than be confined.
Lucy and Ethel wore various house dresses, as did Edith Bunker, and other television wives who had to do their own housework. OTHO Mrs.Brady amoung others of her class wouldn't have been caught dead in such a garment.
Finally as Whirlcool stated one was supposed to "freshen-up" and put on one's afternoon face before hubby got home at six for gin and tonics! Also if one had to run out to the market, pick up the children from school, etc... you didn't DARE go downtown in a housedress. Your front yard to pick up the newspaper, or maybe to gossip with the girls was far as decent women went.
