@ whirlcool
The Card Dialer is what you're thinking of. In the days before speed calling, etc. You inserted the pre-punched card for the person you wanted, pushed a button, and off it went. We used one in the telco office I worked in to order equipment (1974), the cards were used to activate electronics similar to the "press 1" that is prevalent now. The phones themselves weren't on the market very long.
Those switchboards bring back memories of when I started as an operator at NJ Bell, 1972. I was one of the first men hired for that job. The first time I saw that bank of boards with about 80 operators on duty, I thought "no way can I do this". I was wrong, of course. Some of those old gals were a scream to work with, especially on overnights! We were able to place overseas calls to a few countries at the time, as well as mobile and marine.
One of the gals played a trick on me one night. She went downstairs to the lounge and dialed "0" and asked for the mobile operator; of course she got me. She said "I'm in my car and I want to call a ship in France". I nearly made in my pants before she started laughing.
We also had to "do the weather". You went into a closet-sized room. There was a thermometer and barometer, you pulled the NWS forecast off the teletype and read a script into a big recording device. The script was written to be idiot-proof. Not so. One new operator got sent in to do it one night when we were really busy. The supervisor didn't have a chance to check it for awhile, then had us all in stitches. It came out thus: "National Weather Service forecast for Northern New Jersey pause one a.m. temperatures pause Newark 43 pause Morristown 40 pause Asbury Park 38 pause winds from the south at 10 miles per hour pause..."