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appnut

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I know these have been discussed before, but recently visited with friends who use a pressure cooker. I actually got to use it and made some pinto beans. Added spices, didn't soak them, and cooked them for an hour and they are probably the best beans I've ever made in my life. Now I want a pressure cooker. So I'm curious as to what kindss of things do you cook in it? How long to cook various things? How frequently do you use this device? Although it's just me, I am known to do power cooking (volume) for left overs. What size would you recommend? Thanks
 
Buy the biggest one you can for home use.

<span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;">Bob,</span>

 

<span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;">I have a 6 qt. Electric Pressure cooker that I use at least once a week and mostly for Chicken Soup.  I cook the soup on High Power for 30 minutes and then let it depressurize naturally which takes about 45 minutes or so.</span>

 

<span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;">It makes the best soup I have ever made.  What I like about this process is the pressure cooker seems to pull flavor out of the bones of the chicken so I find I don't have to add any flavoring, or soup base or any of the things people often add to increase the flavor.</span>

 

<span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;">I have been making soup this way for years.  I have made Risotto, ribs and a few other things.  Rice is good in the pressure cooker also.  The star is the chicken soup though in my opinion.  I am on my second one and the only reason I replaced it was because I wanted a bigger one.</span>

 

<span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;">Hope that helps.</span>
 
Bob

For "power cooking" I'd say you want no smaller than a 6-quart.  I've cooked a large kalua pork shoulder in my 8-quart Presto, and it was done in two hours instead of several in a low oven.  It got rave reviews.

 

I favor the simple designs of Presto and Mirro over the generally more expensive European ones with complicated systems.  A lid with a safety lock and a weight that jiggles is all I need.

 

What Presto has going for it is availability of parts at places like ACE Hardware.  That said, I've never needed any parts for my Presto cooker, and as it happens (see my Mirro thread elsewhere in this forum) haven't needed any for my Mirros either, until just recently when the thrift store Mirro I picked up turned out to need a gasket.

 

Also stated in the Mirro thread was the difference in dimensions of the Presto and Mirro 6-quart models.  Presto's is tall and narrow, which limits the size of a chunk of meat that can fit in it, while the Mirro is shorter and wider; much more accommodating for larger items.

 

Stainless steel cookers cost more, but they can be machine washed unlike the aluminum ones. 

 

Go check out the selection at a department or cooking store, or maybe even Target if they carry a few different types, and you'll get a feel for the size you think would be best for you.

 

I don't use my pressure cookers all that often, but when I do, they're real time savers that turn out some great food.   As you discovered at your friends' house, you won't be disappointed.

 

The instruction booklets that are included with all cookers will answer most any other question you might have, and there are also pressure cooker-specific cookbooks out there with many recipe ideas.

 

 

 

 
 
I agree that the bigger the better. You can always make less food in bigger pot. Keep in mind you can only fill it to 2/3, and with foaming foods(beans, rice etc.) no more than half-full.
For beans I actually pre-soak them overnight, and then they're ready in 15-20 minutes.
When selecting a pressure cooker pay attention to the psi - you want the high setting to be 15psi, which is a standard and according to which recipes are formulated. They're extremely fast, so even a slight difference of psi may affect your cooking drastically.
I recently discovered the wonders of pressure cookers, and cannot imagine a kitchen without one. Wrote a cookbook ready to be published, bought a T-Fal one, rewriting to include one more chapter.
America's Test Kitchen did a spot that's available on Youtube, worth checking out. There's also a website, hippressurecooking.com; not necessarily my source of recipes, but their timetables and guides were very helpful.
One thing I noticed, the new generation cookers are a lot better than those with jiggly valve; they're slightly safer and maintain all the steam inside, the latter makes a dramatic difference in the taste.
I'd also go for a SS one rather than aluminum. They're dishwasher-safe, more durable and won't react with acidic foods.
Chachp, I never used an electric one mainly due to psi difference, but 45 minutes of depressurizing sounds like an awful lot. Is it normal for all of the electric cookers? Is it because it switches to the 'keep warm' setting?
 
If you regularly cook brown rice . . .

. . . a pressure cooker will quickly become one of your best friends in the kitchen.

2 cups of brown rice, 4 cups of cooking liquid (water, broth, stock), 2 tablespoons of oil (to reduce foaming; flavored oils [olive, sesame, chili] are fine; heck, even butter will do). Clamp on the lid, install the regulator, pressure up and let it hiss for a mere 15 minutes followed by a very short natural depressurization. Take off the lid and let it rest an additional 5 minutes uncovered to absorb residual liquid.

In most cases, on the table in under an hour, compared to 45 minutes [if the planets align] of hopeful, prayerful simmering using a conventional pan.
 
Great and Useful

Bob -

I have 2, a Mirro 6 qt., and an off brand 12 quart that I purchased at Traders Village in Grand Prairie while shopping the open air market. Both perform similarly and are very easy to use for many recipes. The infusion of flavor into the food is unmatched because of the "pressurized" cooking process. As another member has noted, fewer flavor enhancers are needed, meats are tender - (I usually brown a roast or swiss steak before cooking in the pressure cooker to avoid a "gray" look when finished) and have never had a problem. Some people are still familiar with stories of the older units that most likely were not properly maintained or improperly used that resulted in "explosions". Not likely with the units of today. Great for roasts, corned beef, soups, stews, collard greens, or anything that typically requires longer cooking times.

Happy cooking!

John
 
Electric Pressure Cooker

<span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;">I chose the electric one when I first bought one because I was afraid of the stove top units.  They seem much saver these days so I might try one but what I like about the electric one is I don't feel like I have to babysit it.  I can use it when I am working from home where I spend a great deal of time in the other end of the house.</span>

 

<span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;">As far as how long it takes to depressurize, it may be more like 30 minutes.  When it beeps that it's done I unplug it and walk away so it could be more like 30 minutes.  I don't use the Keep Warm cycle.</span>

 

<span style="font-family: verdana,geneva;">There are so many more things I could do with it but I am a bit of a gadget hog so I have to "spread the love" a bit among them all.  LOL</span>
 
Depressurization

Usually the recipe will advise on which method to use for reducing pressure.

 

Some call for a quick cool down by running cold water over the cooker, while others advise to allow the pressure to reduce on its own, either completely or for a specified time, then reducing it the rest of the way under cold water.

 

While explosions are mostly a thing of the past, if the vent becomes clogged (usually because you're cooking something you shouldn't be) the safety valve can blow, and it's quite an event when it does.  It can really make a mess.  It's important not to cook anything that has potential to clog the vent, and again, instruction booklets will advise on things not recommended for pressure cooking.

 

Whether stove-top or electric, if you don't hear the hissing of steam from the vent and/or the weight jiggling anymore, something's up -- and it's likely the pressure.  It's better to play it safe than be sorry, and shut down the heat if you have any suspicion that there's a problem.

 

 
 
Precisely why I prefer the new generation kind of pressure cookers.
When you hear hissing, reduce the heat. They're completely quiet after you master the heat adjusting - so even foaming foods have less potential to clog the valve, as opposed to jiggly top which requires constant small release of pressure.
Chachp, how does the quick release work with foaming foods? Heard, since you can't run it under cold water with the valve closed, opening the vent sometimes spurts out foam, and you're supposed to do it gradually.
Honestly, me being impatient, usually cook beans/rice 2 minutes longer, and depressurize quickly, never had an issue with foaming or mess. Only thing I leave for the natural method is stock, usually made at night and left to cool down until the morning.
 
I used my old aluminum and inexpensive Presto jiggler for years, still do occasionally. I replaced it with a T-fal stovetop with quick release and that was an improvement but with both of those types timing can be crucial.  Then there's the electrics. Some are just stovetop models with a built in heating element that you have to still time. The newer ones are electronic and are fully automatic. You just put the food in and press the appropriate type of food your cooking,, stews, soups, chicken/fish etc.. when it's ready it beeps and goes into keep warm mode. You can then quick release and remove the lid and let it keep warming or unplug it.. It's my go to pressure cooker now I use the most.  I can't see any reason to spend hundreds of dollars on a pressure cooker, most of any type can easily be had from $39 to not more than $150 for some automatics. My Bravetti electronic I don't think I paid anymore than $100 for it and it's lasted for quite a number of years now.   I use it mainly for soups and stews... nice having a beef stew cooked in way under an hour. I can make a nice lentil soup in no time.. I put the water in and stock in,, turn it on to start heating while I chop the carrots and celery and assemble the other stuff,, throw it all in  , lock the lid, press the button and maybe 35 minutes later it's soup
 
As with most things

I use vintage, mostly a 1958 stainless steel Sears Maid of Honor 4 quart, its a Presto clone so gaskets are still available, for vegetables I use a 2 1/2 qt Mirro Matic from 1959, but I will admit I also have a newer Kuhn Rikon  that is wonderful.
 
I have three, and

am seriously contemplating a fourth. The 8 quart Presto was considered a best value by Cook's Illustrated/America's Test Kitchen. I have two 4 qt Prestos and a 6 quart Presto. Nothing better for pot roast, or stew, or as Joe said upthread, brown rice. Beans are wondeful in them, as you found out first hand.

When you get your cooker, get Lorna Sass's Pressure Perfect. Lots of straightforward but interesting recipes, lots of useful charts, and the head notes to the recipes are full of useful information. Tom Lacalamita's Pressure Cookers For Dummies is also good, if you can stomach the "For Dummies" format and so on. Victoria Wise's Pressure Cooker Gourmet is good, but not for novices in the kitchen. I got my copy of it at a rummage sale. 1950s editons of general cookbooks, like Better Homes and Gardens' plaid book have pressure cooker sections, and some (not all!) of the recipes still have appeal.

I use my pressure cookers more than I use my slow cookers, though both have a place in a good kitchen.

Lawrence/Maytagbear
 
And another thing . . .

FORGET soaking beans overnight. FORGET what they say about salt toughening legumes.

Wash your dry beans for about a minute in a colander under running water, shake off the excess, dump 'em in the pot, add salty broth, onion soup mix, Zatarain's, Lawry's, Tony Chachere's, whatever you please. Lock on the lid, pressure that sucker up, let it hiss for the cooking time given in the recipe and use a natural pressure drop. The pressure will drive the flavor deep into the bean flesh and tenderize the skin. They'll come out with a firm but not mushy bite.
 
OK, one more thing . . .

A portable induction cooktop is your pressure cooker's best friend. Once you find the sweet spot, you can reliably and predictably leave it at that setting for the duration of the pressure cooking period without worries about losing pressure or boiling dry.

I have a 1600 watt Max Burton. 10 (the high setting) gets things going in my 6-quart Fagor and 3 keeps it hissing. The 8-quart needs setting 5 to maintain pressure.
 
Here are my Girls

These are all Prestos.

 

The Wood Handled was my Grandmother's. It has a Bi-metal "Indicator".  That is a 4 qt and checks in with Presto as around 1940.

 

The Middle One is Aluminum. That is the first one I bought for myself around 1974.

 

The Far right is Stainless. Given to me by a Aunt whom I detest and was scared shitless of the thing. Gladly and the only thing I ever took or got from her.

 

The Aluminum and Stainless have the "Jiggler".  The 1940 has a Indicator that moves from off to "Cook".

 

Even the 1940 as you see have the Gaskets (which come with a New Pressure Relief Valve in each box so you change that evrutime you change a gasket) from True Value Hardware.  You can also purchase them right from the Presto Website or Flea Bay.

 

Bob, You'll love cooking the "Modern" Way once you get used to them. I just never leave them unattended. That's what Gram always said until you REALLY get to know them.

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