Tragic day in Appliance History! December 26, 1980

Automatic Washer - The world's coolest Washing Machines, Dryers and Dishwashers

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So, as long as we are talking about WCI, can anyone tell me where it came from? All I remember is that sometime in the 1970's, all of a sudden, Westinghouse appliances were White-Westinghouse. I had never heard of WCI before then.
 
WCI

Lets look back into time a little,shal we?Way back in the beginning of the 20th century,there was a company that introduced an electric washer that had an agitator and a spinner tub seperate but joined tubs made mostly of copper.The original plant was in Syracuse,N.Y. and the brand name was "Easy".Around the same time,there was a company in the midwest(don't quote me but if I remember correctly the city where they originated was Greenbay,Wi.) named "Gibson"and they made refrigeration for mostly farms and dairies to keep foods from spoiling.Their was also a well known brand that pionered the invention and introduction of the automatic clothes dryer , Hamilton. Back in the early to mid 1960's,a company named Hup Corporation bought Hamilton, Easy and Gibson and continued on with few,if any,changes.At the same time another long lasting brand name owned by first,Nash then,American Motors,Kelvinator,was being sold to the highest bidder.Hup won the bids and after 3 years of continual loss in the appliance industry,Hup went bankrupt and the companies revived by joining together as a self owned corporation known as WCI or White Consolidated Industries.The Easy name was dropped instantly and Gibson,Hamilton, and Kelvinator now became a conglomorate combining the reputation well deserved in the refrigeration and cooking fields and taking both the Easy and Hamilton washer and dryer lines to manufacture their laundry equipment under three different brands.As time progressed,Westinghouse Electric Corporation decided to sell out their own line of major and small appliances so in 1974,Westinghouse Appliances became White-Westinghouse introducing their line of front loading washers to WCI.Not long after that,04/01/1978,General Motors sold their major appliance manufacturing division,FRIGIDAIRE,to WCI for an unknown amount receiving nothing but the brand name licensing itself with GM not yielding to WCI's desire to keep the factories in Dayton,OH.and continue the legendary production of those fabulous beauties.Yes,GM "slammed the car door on FRIGIDAIRE.Keeping the factories in Dayton,OH.to make their "cheapass, too late to make any proffit on,Monzas and other mid-size cars"I truly believe that if GM had kept FRIGIDAIRE and focussed more on the production of more energy efficient,appliances as well as taking the stride with the automobiles they already made breaking them down from full size to mid size years before they eventually did,we would all be happier.However,that never happened and not many(if any)of us are as fond of Frigidaire and will have this sorrow till the day we die.
 
White Consolidated Industries

Has been around in one form or another since about the 1930's or thereabouts. Posted some information on them awhile back, it probably is in the archives.

Bascially, IIRC the company began with automobiles and or sewing machines, do not have my notes handy, and simply grew by buying/merging with other companies. Their final coup de grace, was buying Electrolux.
 
I've researched the White Sewing Machine company before and posted the history of how WCI came to have many of our favorite vintage brands under their umbrella and eventually, came to be aquired by Electrolux A.B. of Sweden, who in recent years aquired the rights to use the Electrolux brand in the U.S. from the famous vacuum maker of the same name.

As L said, a quick search in the archives will turn up the correct chronology of the company.
 
Its not all bad

IMHO, Electrolux has done more good for the Frigidaire Label, than WCI ever did, their washer works very well. someone mentioned Electrolux put some of the metal back in the mechanism. Granted its not our collectible GM frigidaire, but it does seem better than the White westinghouse machines of the late 80's and early 90's.
 
"and we'll have this sorrow till the day we die.&qu

Amen to that, Laundromat.
Frigidaire washer were "the best on the market" for over a decade
Just think of the innovation in the 1-18 when they hade to enlarge and perforate in order to survive, and their version left all commers in the dust.

Today I saw some old Frigidaire stoves that were stunning. I'll have pics next Tuesday.

On Xmas day, one of my nephews whom i don't see regularly shocked me by saying that he has a 1-18 that has survived 3 floods, made him a ton of insurance money, and is still pumpin'.

Sad days. Frigidaire, Brown and Ford--all legends
 
Plastic society

I truly believe the reason(s)appliances of today are so much more "plain"than ever before is that here in America,customers have no desire for the features we all once knew and loved i.e."burners with a brain"a feature a lot of gas and electric ranges had that was a thermostatic burner you could set via temperature instead of "high.medium and low".This enabled you to do fabulous things like melting chocolate w/out burning it or using a double boiler,frying bacon w/out splattering grease all over the cooktop,and simmering spaghetti sauce all day w/out it scorching and sticking to the saucepan.The two outlets(one timed via the control clock the other manual)really are a must because you were able to plug in your Sunbeam coffee maker and set the start as well as stop times and not worry whether or not the coffeepot was left on,The timer built in to the outlet would shut down on the stop time selected some of the 40 inch wide models had a deepwell that was a 5 quart saucepan you could make a soup or stew in,.Refrigerators had heat going in to their butter dishes to keep the butter soft enough to spread.Dishwashers would have the option to heat the final rinse water as well as the main wash water up to at least 160F.Top loading washers would spin w/out emptying the water first,clothes dryers had multiple tumble speeds available.Today those models would cost a fortune!The last 40 inch Custom Imperial top of the line electric ranges made by FRIGIDAIRE in the last year of production under GM,was listed at $999.If they were still made the same now as they were then,I'm sure they'd be selling like crazy for $1999!But,America does not cook at home that much anymore.Now,you can buy your coffee at Stabucks and your breakfast at the MickeyD's on every other block in your neighborhood,and spaghetti at Te Olive Garden Restaurant.Who needs a stove anymore???
 
Thanks for the info. Did not realize it was 12/80 that this had happend.

We had a conversation at my wash-in in August 06' about General Motors wish that the "Frigidaire Division" would just wipe off the map and had never existed. Try to talk to someone at GM today about it. They are bean counted and under strict survalance not to discuss Frigidaire.

Does anyone know the date(s) that Ford dumped Philco?

Does anyone know the date(s) that AMC dumped Kelvinator?

Steve (Gyrafoam) put it in prespective for me. "It was a one stop shop for families - He could get a car at GM(Ford)(AMC) and she could get her GM(Ford) (AMC) appliances".

Steve
 
Amen to all!

Leslie, you are so right. We are such an instant gratification, "want it now" society. Why wait the few extra minutes for that wonderful coffee to brew in a Sunbeam Coffeemaster; we want our coffee NOW (go to Starbucks)! Why slow-cook a pot of soup in the deepwell vessel of a Frigidaire range; we want it NOW (just nuke it in a cheap, Chinese-manufactured microwave). Why bake a cake or cook a roast; we have ready-made pot roasts in the grocery meat cases and the bakery is right down the corner.

People don't have the time or take the time to cook anymore. Someone wrote a post, a while back, about how young people don't even know what the basic cooking terms mean. I have friends with "to die for" kitchens that never cook a meal. One friend was getting her Viking range serviced (the burners), and the technician handed her the manuals which still sat, unused, in the oven.

True Kenny, GM cars hit a low point in the late 70's and early 80's. As a matter of fact, all of the domestic automakers began to produce nothing but unreliable crap. This was the beginning of the Japanese auto explosion in the states.

It really is a shame. I hope someone picks up the patent for the jet action agitator. They say that everything old is new again...perhaps there is a chance...
 
Fast plastic society!

We live in such a fast happening society that a lot of these things really don't matter any longer. Actually the last thing I would want to do is slow cook anything. The sad thing is that their is such little quality in most products. I personally am not asking for something to last 20 years but products should have at least the quality not to fall apart immediatly.
As for Venus last comment I have always wished someone would have picked up the consept of the jet action agitator, but I doubt if that would ever happen. With all the water restrictions no one is going to design a TL washer that takes a full tub of water. Any designs from here on in will probably be FL or TL made simular to the Oasis. Washing with a full tub of water will probably become a thing of the past in a few years.
It is ashame that at the time no one was around to buy Frigidaire from GM that really could have improved it and moved foward with it in a positive way. I also feel if WCI didn't buy it GM would have shut it down anyway. And that of course would have been the better way and at least we could have remembered it for what it really was.
Peter
 
yes its sad

I see things and companys I love disapear every year,but on the happy side is people like us Preserving the good old machines as we seen here & on many other sites ,cars,tractors,mowers,gasoline/diesel/steam engines,fans,funiture,refrigerators,and many other items that have a history & were well made

Chuck

12-28-2006-10-45-41--gocartwasher.jpg
 
From Retromom: "It really is a shame. I hope someone picks up the patent for the jet action agitator. They say that everything old is new again...perhaps there is a chance..."

Do the clothes in 1-18 machines really need to be covered with water to circulate? I think it would be interesting to see if those of you with 1-18's could do a little experiment. Try seeing how little water you can use, and still get rollover, even though there may be some tangling. I'm guessing that with a little engineering, Jet Action agitators could roll clothes through a very small amount of water, similar to the Oasis, TL Neptune, and GE Harmony machines. Worth a try, eh? Of course I could be wrong. It's happened before.
 
The problem here, and someone correct me, it that General Motors is Generally Mean and probably has the patents to the jet action in such a way that no other company can make it. That is why no one else can make the electric cars they made and everyone wanted to buy.

WCI also bought off Westinghouse home appliances but did not change them much. I understand that Westinghouse did not spend enough money to advertise and did not want to put money into the plants in Ohio that made the appliances. I think maybe WCI closed those factories. In fact, most Frigidaire today are actually Westinghouse appliances.

Kelly, I didn't know Frigidaire ranges were that good, if they were they could have been another Viking. Maybe if there were more chef shows back then they may have sold more ranges. Or are Frigidaire ranges like Westinghouse?
 
Wishfull Thinking

Do the clothes in 1-18 machines really need to be covered with water to circulate? I think it would be interesting to see if those of you with 1-18's could do a little experiment. Try seeing how little water you can use, and still get rollover, even though there may be some tangling. I'm guessing that with a little engineering, Jet Action agitators could roll clothes through a very small amount of water, similar to the Oasis, TL Neptune, and GE Harmony machines. Worth a try, eh? Of course I could be wrong. It's happened before.

As per Rinso comments I feel it could be done but unfourtinatly no one will put in the money or the time.

As for the patents I had thought for the longest time that GM held all the patents but after it was sold to WCI they got the patents. WCI had said they didn't have the patents but they really did. That was the biggest problem everything was on paper. WCI was not capable of making anything good. For awhile GM continued to make the appliances and WCI paid them to do so. It wasen't a good situation GM and WCI had a terrible relationship. Than WCI pulled out and GM suutdown everything.
Peter
 
I have A LOT of laundry to do this weekend. Will give it a try with some "soft" items on the Gentle setting and let everyone know.

--Austin
 
Gibson/Philco

Gibson was in Greenville,MI,just north of Grand Rapids.MOF,Electrolux just closed the factory in the last year or so.Or are planning to close it very soon.

Wikipedia says Philco was aquired by Ford 12/11/61 (another December connection!),and Philips aquired them in 1981.They just wanted the similar sounding name.

Lots of good info in the article on Wikipedia. Philco is one of my favorite "off" brands to look for,another one ahead of their time.

kennyGF

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philco
 
Frigidaire, Philco, Kelvinator...whatever happened?

Frigidaire was absorbed into WCI sometime around 1978 (because some of the last GM Frigidaire appliances I saw included those weird and rare "poppy red" appliances GM launched about 1975 for Frigidaire's 50th anniversary...in fact I remember the radio commercial...

"Poppy birthday to you, Poppy birthday to you,
Poppy birthday from Frigidaire...Poppy birthday to you."
Frigidaire also made some refrigerators with off-beat accessories (the juice-mixer in the automatic dispenser and the tape recorder in the door...)

Philco was purchased by Ford in '61, as goatfarmer points out...and Philco and Bendix had merged their washer production about 1957-58 (about 1957 they began calling the Bendix Duomatic washer-dryer the "Philco-Bendix" duomatic. Ford bought Philco not so much for washers and dryers as an effort to expand their better ideas to military electronics. You may remember seeing "Philco Ford" on your car radio if you drove a late-'60's or early-'70's Ford, Lincoln or Mercury. Philco got out of the laundry business in 1969 when they sold their production line to, of all things, Dexter! Philco was a money-loser and was dumped in 1981 stateside, although Kmart sold some inexpensive electronics under the Philco brand in the 1990's.

Kelvinator was the first brand to be spun off to the WCI clan. When American Motors (nee Nash-Kelvinator) lost mucho money on their 1967 cars and needed a quick infusion of cash,
they sold their financing division (Refrigerator Discount Company, or REDISCO); then in 1968, since the Kelvinator appliance line needed major updating, the appliance division was sold off.

BTW, Frigidaire, Philco and Kelvinator share one thing in common...during their heydays, none of those three makes, at least the automatics, used conventional back-and-forth agitators. Frigidaire: "Live-Water/Three-Ring Pump Agitator/Jet Action/JetCone"; Philco "Blades of Water"; Kelvinator: "Deep Turbulent Washing Action."
 
Frigidaire

The poppy red was a very cool color and it started in 1972. My Aunt had a 1974 poppy red set and painted the basement wall to match. What a beautiful set. I do not remember the radio commercial but it must have been cool. I do also remember when Frigidaire was going to be sold, Whirlpool was looking into buying it but they were smart enough not to buy it because they wanted to get the factories included and GM wouldn't go for that. So it went to WCI and we all know what happened from their.
Peter
 
HE Jet-Action? Not really...

Washed approx. 3 loads this weekend, among them one in the 1-18. Filled the machine to the "Mini" water level, set it to slow speed agitation, and proceeded to add clothes (mainly soft dark items with no jeans; washed a jeans load in the GE). No such luck. The turnover ceased as soon as there were clothes above the water line, so I filled slightly below the "Normal" setting on the infinite dial and loaded the rest in.

I could see how if the agitator was re-engineered, HE Jet-Action would be possible, but it didn't work with the existing Jet Cone. Although considering Frigidaires DO naturally wash with a smaller water-to-clothing ratio than oscillating-agitator machines, it's really doesn't matter...
 
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