Hrmm....
Ok, as for the bushing. Well, i'm not sure if it is good or bad really. If you pull the drain cover by its very higest point, i would say you could ever so slightly movie it up and down, maybe a milimeter. The brass ring aroung the white while it does move slightly doesn't really move into one position or another.
I tried holding the pump cover upside-down underneath the faucet and ran water through the holes, water was flowing through from the bottom and out the top.
When you say "it looks like the keyed washer that locks the wash pump impeller to the motor shaft is missing or out of position"... is this a problem?
Unfortunately the link you provided requires an account to access the info, so I could not see anything.