A Train Thread

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OK, let's try bumping this back to the top with another question.

I have a copy of Highball a Pageant of Trains by Lucius Beebe and in the back there is an index of train whistle signals. This book was published in the 1940's and I'm wondering if these same signals are all still in use today or if maybe certain ones are now obsolete.

I live a few blocks away from the LA-Seattle line which also carries the Capitol Corridor and CalTrain commuter lines. In fact, here's a bit of trivia about the College Park Caltrain stop by me. It was referenced by Jack London in The Call of the Wild. They tried to close it a couple of years ago but one of the premiere all boys prep schools in the Bay Area protested, as a significant number of their students used the adjacent CP station twice a day. Caltrain reversed their decision and instead cut service to one train a day in each direction before and after school. So College Park continues to be a functioning stop on the Peninsula line.

OK so reeling it back in here, let's just say I hear a lot of train sounds since besides that one stop by me, there is another one less than a mile north and the main downtown station where everybody stops less than a mile south. I don't think what I see in the index always translates correctly. So have some of the signals changed been reassigned or what? Anybody know?
 
Kevin, thanks for posting that link...it has been a while since I've seen a list of whistle signals.

So, do have any of you ever played around with MS Train Simulator?
 
Did any of you train fans happen to catch "Extreme Trains" on TV last night?

If so, what did you think...?
 
A bit of an update on 'TORNADO'

Just thought you may like a bit of an update on the UK's new steam locomotive!

The new Class A1 Pacific locomotive 60163, yet to be named TORNADO, last night underwent its first high speed trials on the 'Racing Stretch' of the East Coast Main Line, between York and Newcastle.
The line speed here is 125mph but is used as a test area where trains, under test conditions, have been tested upto 162mph (obviously she wont be going that fast).

Officially, for the time being, the locomotive is being tested upto a maximum of 75mph. Unofficially she is being tested at upto 90mph which, the A1 Locomotive Society, will become her official permissable speed whilst hauling passengers.

Here are a few youtube vids of her under test. Unfortunately, in order to ensure she doesnt inconvenience 'normal' passenger services, all testing has been done at night.

Enjoy
Paul
p.s the class 67 diesel on the rear is in case of failure and is also being used to add 'Dead Weight' to the train

 
and finally, passing Northallerton.

If you want to see more, just do a search for '60163' - new vids being added by people daily.

Cheers
Paul

 
It's good that UP is doing things to clean up diesel emissions.

About a year or two ago I was on the hunt for vintage phono radio consoles. One of them was in West Oakland downwind from the railyards and the port. I was appalled at how bad the air was compared to my home's location, which was only about 10 miles away. I figure a lot of the pollution is from the trains as well as from trucks idling as they wait to pickup containers etc. Maybe some from the ships as well.

On another train related note, I understand that Santa Clara County voters have very narrowly approved the latest funding measure to ensure that BART is extended into San Jose. This is an important milestone; I commuted from the East Bay down to Milpitas/San Jose for eight years and it became a real horror story trying to fight traffic. Some Fridays after work it would take me 2 hours to go 25 miles. I finally started riding my bicycle five miles to the Hayward Capitol Corridor station, and then another three miles from the Great America station to my workplace, just to avoid the commute drive. Great exercise, 16 miles a day, but not exactly the safest (along expressways, etc, and at one point I would have to carry the bike along a dirt path under an overpass by the Guadalupe). The biggest problems were the late CC trains, overcrowded cars, no place to put the bikes, and surly conductors. The last BART stop in Fremont was too far away to make a bike commute feasable, and after I got laid off in 2002 I refused to look for work in the area, but I would consider working down there again if BART ran into downtown San Jose.
 
Whistle Codes

Thanks for the link Kevin. The codes in my book are more or less identical except for slight differences in wording. My book also provides a list of conductor's whistle codes. I'll be listening a little closer to what happens along the tracks near me. Just realized the other day that the only crossing arms I used to be able to hear are defunct. The grade crossing by the previously mentioned College Park stop was closed a couple of years ago, and that was the only place within earshot that had crossing arms.

Rich, it does appear that Measure B is going to pass but the opposition is mulling over paying for a re-count. I voted for both Measure B and for the high speed rail. The longer we wait, the more it's going to cost. Voters in this county had the opportunity to connect with BART back in the late 60's and they chose not to. It wasn't until the 90's that it was clear we needed a solution to the transit issues here, and finally got a 73% yes vote on extending BART. This latest measure was asking for 1/8% sales tax increase to cover the lost tax revenues that resulted from the economic downturn that started back in 2001. I won't feel that increase much and we need to get the job done, even though my level of confidence in the local transit authority who will see the project through is minimal. I'll likely be retirement age before I can hop on BART without having to drive 20 miles, but there's no question we need to get going on this, like yesterday!

Ralph
 
"Tornado"

Thanks, Paul for posting those links. That train is a great site to behold!

Ralph, regarding whistle signals, like most lighted signals, they are very similar across the country. There are slight variations which are listed in the train manuals for a particular line.

For example, some lines use a flashing yellow meaning to await orders, while others don't have this option at all -- and I'm not even going to get into the different types of signals. Unfortunately all the semaphores are gone and the single targets are rapidly disappearing, in the northeast, that is. Same with interlocking systems (in favour of autoblock)

I've got a few trainman's books from the teens (Boston and Albany) to some in the mid-40s. They are a great treat to read.

Rob.
 
Great Central Railway Autumn Gala 2008

WOW, WOW, WOW ,WOW ... this is an awsome youtube clip.

I did make an observation from the first scene: the semaphore signal. In this area, the signal is placed before the approaching block, most of the time, a few car lengths away. The engineer can see the approaching block as clear, but If I'm sitting in the last car of a 6 car commuter rail train, on the right hand side, I can see the signal turn from green to red. In this pix it was much longer; longer than the length of the train; more like 6 or 7 lengths.

Are there any UK trainmen on this site?

Rob.

 
Yeah Rob, when we were on that detour excursion over Labor Day weekend it was a little disappointing to hear that the navigation was all happening in Omaha for trains east of Colfax, CA. But still there's a lot of old school technology that survives. Not many successful large business operations you can say that about these days.

Ralph
 
It's Official

The high speed rail project between the Bay Area and L.A. can now proceed and we've got BART heading into San Jose. Per the local paper this week, the downtown San Jose train station is poised to become the Grand Central of the west coast (yeah right) with Cal Train, ACE, Amtrak California, Amtrak's Coast Starlight, High Speed Rail, BART and the local trolley system all converging there. I just hope they don't blow up the vintage 1935 Southern Pacific station as part of the expansion project that will be necessary.
 
Ralph,

Doesn't Capitol Corridor also use the San Jose train station?

I can't recall ever being inside the San Jose train station, but as I recall I've driven past it more than a few times. Hopefully they will preserve it in some way shape or form.

Anyway, very good news about BART to San Jose. Now I'm wondering how many years it will take.

I just got back from visiting with some friends in Modesto for Tday dinner this afternoon. The traffic on 580 from the 680 interchange all the way out to 205 through Tracy was horrendous. I finally took a detour to catch 580 southe east to intersect with 132 to get into Modesto from the southern side. I know people who commute from places like Manteca and Tracy to get to the East Bay for their jobs. I can't imagine doing it on a daily basis, but somehow they manage. I guess I'm a bit shell shocked from my Nimitz commute to San Jose during the dot com boom. I like cars and I enjoy driving, but not in gridlock. BART to San Jose will go a long way towards fixing what's wrong with the Bay "Area. But I think they also need to run it all the way to Tracy and maybe even Sacramento. A friend who works for BART in the train maintenance department says the rolling stock isn't capable of such long distances, but I really wonder if that's the reason why the system hasn't been expanded more than it is. But perhaps the Nixon era train design cut as many corners as the Space Shuttle.
 
Rich, yes, I was referring to the Capitol Corridor when I mentioned Amtrak California.

But today's paper reports that the "No on B" faction is going to court for a re-count. Shortly before the election there were some changes made to the requirements for a re-count and since Measure B needed a 2/3 super majority to pass, these new requirements may make the case for a re-count baseless. Since the measure passed by 2,000 votes it's not really that close. We'll have to wait and see if the court will even agree to hear the argument for a re-count. Geez, it should be clear what the electorate wants if the measure won by a 67% to 33% margin.

It will likely be a long time before we see an attempt to extend BART to the Big Valley. They can't even manage to get it out to Livermore. Since they have the ACE trains running between San Jose and Stockton and they are usually packed, it could make more sense financially to add more runs to that line than extend BART.
 
ACE trains seem to be better run than Capitol Corridor trains.

When I rode CC, it was chronically late. I would say late about 75% of the time by as much as 15 minutes. Then about 25% of the time late by more than 1/2 hour. And late by more than an hour - or no service at all - about 5% of the time. When you depend on a transit system to get you to work on time, and the scheduled trains are about 1 hour apart, this kind of performance is really not acceptable.

CC was put in for one main purpose - to get Sacramento politicians and staff to their jobs in the Capitol from the SF Bay Area. It was later extended down to San Jose with schedule additions. But it's never been really well planned or executed, at least not when I rode it up to 2002.

I think it's sort of a waste of energy and money to use a heavy locomotive to pull a three or four car passenger train on an intercity commute of less than 100 miles. That is what BART was designed to do, on dedicated tracks and with trains specifically made to run on electricity and carry only passengers. BART has had more than its share of teething problems - most traceable to political interference during its design phase - but most of these issues have been resolved and outside of inertia and funding I don't know of any reason why BART couldn't replace CC and Cal Train in the Bay Area. Someday it will eventually be extended from SF down to San Jose, and from Fremont to San Jose. Marin County probably will never see BART, which is a pity since the GG Bridge is chronically overloaded and the ferries are an inefficient way to move people. When the next Big One collapses the Doyle Drive approaches on the SF side, maybe we'll see some movement towards light rail to Marin, but I suspect the anti-development forces up there will oppose any sort of public transit advancement.
 
Re: Marin County and points north, I believe with this last election they approved commuter rail between Cloverdale and somewhere like San Rafael or some Marin town with a GG Ferry connection. I hope people in all parts of the Bay Area realize that we need to have alternative transportation on a regional level and will support financially sound rail transit solutions.

It's my understanding that the CC trains have been a huge success and that (funding permitted) they would like to add more runs. I rode the first early morning train out of SJ to Sacramento a couple of years ago and it was empty. It seemed like a huge waste of taxpayer dollars. Yet I was told that later trains are packed. I wonder how true that is. I agree that giant locomotives aren't as efficient as BART. Hauling freight is where they are at their most efficient. I guess they will have to serve as an interim solution until BART one day a few lifetimes from now circles the bay and has spokes running to the exurban communities past the Diablo range.
 
The Capitol Corridor trains had 1,523,630 boardings last year, and are on track to meet or exceed 1.7 million boardings this year.

(My dirty little secret for saving money to the bay area is to fly to Sacramento and take the capitol corridor to SFO. It takes longer, but that doesn't bother me, as I enjoy the ride. Seating can be quite tight, depending on the time of day)

As I understand it - and I very well may have this wrong, as I am not a foamer - is that the efficiency of a locomotive depends on how they are configured. Freight engines are set up to carry huge loads at a slower speed. Passenger locomotives are set up for lighter loads at higher speeds.
 
The Capitol Corridor trains, and probably the ACE and Cal Train services, all have a basic problem: they share tracks with freight trains. And due to the agreements with Union Pacific, the freight trains take priority. So this accounts for a lot of the delays. When I stopped riding, I understood that slowly the tracks were being upgraded with more turn-outs so that one train could move to the siding while another went by.

Another big problem is the fact that the UP tracks are at street level in many places. This means that there are many pedestrian deaths every year because people are used to slow freight trains and just don't expect a passenger train to come along at 50 mph or faster in the middle of town. In my own town a relatively large amount of young people have died with their headphones on, walking the tracks, thinking they will hear the train and have time to get away, I guess. And then there are the suicides.

BART solves this problem by having elevated, subterranean, or fenced off rights of way. Even in areas where UP could fence off street level tracks, it doesn't. It is immune to lawsuits and hence doesn't care.
 
Caltrain owns the ROW between San Francisco and San Jose, UP owns from San Jose to Gilroy. VTA is working with UP to improve on-time by constructing some sidings and double tracking. Their current on-time is 86%

As far as Capitol Corridor goes, their on-time average is also at 86% for the year (September was 93%). The Capitol Corridor Joint Powers Authority has worked very well with the UP to run these trains on time, and the infrastructure work undertaken by both groups has been hugely successful.

There are no contracts that give freight trains priority. Quite the contrary. When Amtrak was set up, the host rails were *supposed* to give Amtrak trains priority, in exchange for incentive payments. Some railroads work hard to get that money, the UP generally doesn't - but they have been pretty good partners with Amtrak California in the last few years.

In 2007, there were 482 train/pedestrian casualties in the United States as a result of trespassing on tracks. 82 of them were in California. I don't know how many of those occurred in the bay area.

Statistics aside, it's a false choice to make this an either/or proposition between BART and Capitol Corridor. Both have a role to play.
 
Oh, I agree that Capitol Corridor has a vital role to play - in the Bay Area to Sacramento route. Once BART goes into downtown San Jose, I don't see much need for CC to go all the way down there, other than perhaps to eliminate the need for San Jose-Sacramento travelers to transfer from BART to Capitol Corridor in, say, Oakland or at some intermodal station north of there.

It sounds like the track upgrades have improved CC's on-time performance. I can guarantee it was nowhere near that good in 2001. And this was with packed trains between Oakland and San Jose during commute hours. Still I'd take CC to work every day with my bicycle - even though it meant a 16 mile bike ride roundtrip to fill in the gaps. The gridlock between Oakland and San Jose during the dot com boom was that bad.
 
I was surprised by the UP back in September when my partner and I went with my friend Eric and Eric's friend Eric on the one-time detour of the California Zephyr over the original WP California Zephyr's Feather River Route. Considering we were intruding on an all-freight route, I did not expect that all freighters would yield to us, but they did. I figured we'd be 2nd class citizens on that ROW and be side tracked many times. I didn't think freight was much of an issue on the CalTrain ROW and Dan has confirmed why above. Below San Jose it's a different story, so maybe that is part of the reason that reviving the old Del Monte into Monterey hasn't (ahem) gained much steam.

Do we have train enthusiasts in other regions that have similar commuter/passenger rail systems that are candidates for further expansion, and who can share some of the issues that must be addressed in accomplishing these projects? I didn't intend to have the greater Bay Area's transit situation hijack this thread completely.
 
Wow! I missed that Feather River detour! I would have been there in a second. I might have even been able to persuade John to come along (Being an Amtrak employee, a ride on a train is not his idea of fun. But something like that might bring out his hidden railfan ;-)

Here in Seattle, we have another northbound Cascades run starting as soon as the customs details get worked out (assuming it doesn't get cut as part of the drastic budget cuts here in WA state) and, even more exciting, Sound Transit's bond issue passed, so they will soon start on service to the Eastside.
 
Freight trains sure seemed to have the right of way when I rode Capitol Corridor... and more than one conductor confirmed that freight trains were the cause of significant delays in the mornings coming from Sacramento.

One time I remember that hot weather was the cause of the delays. It caused the tracks to elongate and separate. The CC trains didn't have a problem with them, but the freights did. And so on.

I'm glad if things have changed since I rode CC. But for a commuter service from Oakland to San Jose, it still leaves a lot to be desired. Not enough stops in the East Bay, and once you get to San Jose you basically need a car to get anywhere in a reasonable amount of time, or brave the expressways on a bicycle (like I did). And you need to have a job where they don't care if you're an hour late on a regular basis!
 
Wigwag Sighting Today

We buzzed over to Santa Cruz today to enjoy the great weather and ended up at the intersection of Murray & Seabright (and the UP line up to Davenport) and I noticed there's still an active wigwag there. Since traffic signals can control things and crossing arms would create a mess, there is a wigwag deployed at one corner. Had I remembered that we had brought the camera, I could have posted a shot of it here. Oh well, that's the price you pay for enhancing the perspective while people- and high surf-watching at Steamers Lane ;-)
 
A WIGWAG??????????

How kool is that!

On Dan's Wigwag site, on p. 1 of the photo gallery, there is a wigwag photo from Santa "Claus", Ca. Is this a typo, or is there a Santa Claus, CA -- doing a Google map search, the only town with that name is in Arizona. The description in the photo says the line is UP/Amtrak.

Is this the one you saw??

Rob.

http://www.trainweb.org/dansrailpix/WIG_WAG_photos1.htm
 
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