and now the GE
Here is the series wound motor General Electric Pirahnna...
sorry about the photo quality
Virtues: grinds everything and quickly!
Cons: Under no or light load, it is quite loud. If you have never had one. Put a vacuum cleaner under you sink. Close the cabinet door and turn it on. You have now heard a series would 8000 rpm GE disposer.
In 1971, when my family got their first GE disposer (to replace the Westinghose we had in the sixties), the instructions from GE even said that when the motor speeded up and sounded like a vacuum cleaner motor, it was done grinding. And they were right.
Series wound motors (sometimes called Universal motors) are the same as found in vacuum cleaners and blenders. They speed up and slow down with load.
Under increasing load, the GE actually gets less noisey, motor-wise, as the rpms drop rapidly. But remember, in a series motor, torque is inversely proportional to rpms, so as it slows down, current draw goes up and torque, or power increases. So "When the going gets tough, the tough get going" is the motto of a series wound motor.
If it weren't for built in limitations, a series motor, would theoretically draw infinite amps at stall and fight the load (or stall) until it won, or it would destroy itself trying. Never to give up. Fortunately, the built-in cutout breaker, will come in to action and prevent motor burn out.
A series motor, is like a prize fighter in the ring who won't give up and would rather keep fighting, even if it means death. The protective breaker on the motor is like a best friend who jumps into the ring and pulls the fighter out. Saying, "It's not worth it, you'll be killed. Cool down and go back it later."
An induction motor's goal in life is to keep its rpms as close to maximum, because that's where it has most of its fighting (torque) ability. If the speed drops much below, it will stall. The starting winding may kick in and try to get it back up to speed. If it is a capacitor start motor, this may kick in with the starting winding and solve the problem, if this won't work the motor stays stopped and overheats. At this point, the cut-out breaker, or other protective circuitry, will intervene.
In the fighting ring realm, an induction motor is a fighter who, if can't give his full potential, stops, just quits. His "friend", the starting circuit, runs into the ring, lifts him up and says, "keep going!" This may go on until the fighter is greatly over heated and in danger of hurting himself.
At this point, his REAL friend, the cut-out breaker steps in and says, "That's enough, both of you! I am putting a stop to this!" and pulls them both out of the ring before either one gets hurt.
So which is better? Neither. They both have their advantages and disadvantages.
It just depends on which is right for you.

Here is the series wound motor General Electric Pirahnna...
sorry about the photo quality
Virtues: grinds everything and quickly!
Cons: Under no or light load, it is quite loud. If you have never had one. Put a vacuum cleaner under you sink. Close the cabinet door and turn it on. You have now heard a series would 8000 rpm GE disposer.
In 1971, when my family got their first GE disposer (to replace the Westinghose we had in the sixties), the instructions from GE even said that when the motor speeded up and sounded like a vacuum cleaner motor, it was done grinding. And they were right.
Series wound motors (sometimes called Universal motors) are the same as found in vacuum cleaners and blenders. They speed up and slow down with load.
Under increasing load, the GE actually gets less noisey, motor-wise, as the rpms drop rapidly. But remember, in a series motor, torque is inversely proportional to rpms, so as it slows down, current draw goes up and torque, or power increases. So "When the going gets tough, the tough get going" is the motto of a series wound motor.
If it weren't for built in limitations, a series motor, would theoretically draw infinite amps at stall and fight the load (or stall) until it won, or it would destroy itself trying. Never to give up. Fortunately, the built-in cutout breaker, will come in to action and prevent motor burn out.
A series motor, is like a prize fighter in the ring who won't give up and would rather keep fighting, even if it means death. The protective breaker on the motor is like a best friend who jumps into the ring and pulls the fighter out. Saying, "It's not worth it, you'll be killed. Cool down and go back it later."
An induction motor's goal in life is to keep its rpms as close to maximum, because that's where it has most of its fighting (torque) ability. If the speed drops much below, it will stall. The starting winding may kick in and try to get it back up to speed. If it is a capacitor start motor, this may kick in with the starting winding and solve the problem, if this won't work the motor stays stopped and overheats. At this point, the cut-out breaker, or other protective circuitry, will intervene.
In the fighting ring realm, an induction motor is a fighter who, if can't give his full potential, stops, just quits. His "friend", the starting circuit, runs into the ring, lifts him up and says, "keep going!" This may go on until the fighter is greatly over heated and in danger of hurting himself.
At this point, his REAL friend, the cut-out breaker steps in and says, "That's enough, both of you! I am putting a stop to this!" and pulls them both out of the ring before either one gets hurt.
So which is better? Neither. They both have their advantages and disadvantages.
It just depends on which is right for you.
