"Permanent Lubrication" and Oilite Bushings
Launderess,
This is my first post on this Forum. I decided to visit after an invitation by Forum member, "bradross", who has taught me a lot about vintage Maytag wringer washers.
Although I am not well versed about Maytag washer electric motor, I have extensive experience with electric motors such as antique/vintage Singer sewing machines and antique/vintage electric motor fans.
The transition from solid brass/bronze bushings to Oilite (oil impregnated porous bronze alloy bushings) in electric motors are directly related to Chrysler Corporation's development of Oilite in 1930. Widespread use of Oilite did not occur until 1933.
Solid metal bushings require constant replenishment of lubricant since the lubricant is strictly in the space between the shaft and bushing. Therefore solid metal bushings have oil ports drilled all the way through the bushing to the shaft to regularly replenish the lubricant.
By the late 1930's and especially post WW II, many electric motors used Oilite bushings.
These Oilite bushings were sometimes labeled as "permanently lubricated". This marketing ploy was actually not true. Over time the oil impregnated in the Oilite bushing became depleted. Most of the oil would be gone after 5 years of regular use.
If an oil port is present for an Oilite bushing, then the hole will be drilled to the outer edge of the bushing but not through the bushing.
The purpose is to replenish the lubricant in the Oilite bushing. An example is a post-1947 General Electric Vortalex fan.
In restoring old electric motors, it is useful to apply the above information. Solid metal bushings usually require oil ports. Oilite bushings may or may not have oil ports.
In bradross' post he mentioned that his 1935 Model 30 wringer washer had front and rear oil parts. I suspect that those electric motors had solid metal bushings.
By the E models (1939) and the J and N models (1940), I suspect that Oilite bushings were being used. In addition to longer intervals between lubrication, the advantage of Oilite bushings is less chance of over lubricating electric motors. Excessive lubrication is a bad thing for electric motors. Oil soaked brushes and cloth insulation is dangerous.
The bad news for you, Launderess, is that to replenish oil in the Oilite bushings requires disassembly of the electric motor. The absence of oil ports will require disassembly of the motor to apply any lubricant.
I use 20 weight, non-detergent machine oil to melt old oil and soak into the pores of Oilite bushings. A typical 20 weight, non-detergent oil is sewing machine oil such as Zoom-Spout oil. Some people swear by Tri-Flow Superior Lubricant (oil) with PTFE.
The pores in Oilite bushings were typically vacuum impregnated with lubricant (30 weight oil) originally but it is impractical to do that now.
Good luck with your project. Hopefully someone more experienced with Maytag electric motors will comment.
If bearing makes more sense in this post, then substitute bearing for bushing.