Dirty Little Energy Secret:
What no one talks about when resource consumption is under discussion is the incredible wastefulness inherent in cheaply built appliances.
We're all familiar with vintage goods built to an engineering standard, not a price. Good appliances used to be expensive. And what you got for your money was something that lasted a good long time. That not only gave the purchaser value, it also meant it was a long time before that particular household needed to use resources to replace the appliance.
A few months ago, I visited an appliance company's premises with another AW.org member; we were just seeing if anything interesting was being discarded. Nothing of vintage interest was getting tossed, but there were several very late-model refrigerators - stainless-steel, french-door, the whole nine yards. Just like what you see on the showroom floor - only dead as doornails, ready to be scrapped.
I don't care how little juice such refrigerators use - if they're not going to last more than three or four years, they're hugely wasteful. Same for other appliances.
I think we're eventually going to have to mandate longevity if we're really going to save resources. Old refrigerators lasted thirty years - and by rights, today's should too, but they don't. I think we're going to have to penalize manufacturers who keep ripping ores and petrochemicals and precious metals out of the Earth, to squander them on garbage that may have an Energy Star, but which is doomed to early failure.