Gear oil and automotive oil have different viscosity ratings. Here's a couple of charts that show the difference.
From my own experience, 75/140 synthetic gear oil is slightly thinner than conventional 80/90. 85/140 synthetic is thicker than 80/90.
Viscosity choice should be chosen on several different parameters such as operation temperatures, internal/excessive wear, operational noise, and known issues. One could probably use 85/140 in a belt drive Whirlpool/Kenmore with no problems while that would probably be too thick in the DD. DD's are known to have issues with neutral draining when the oil is cold. It would probably be best to use a 75/140 oil in that case.
I used a 75/140 in my 906 when I rebuilt it. With the lid down, the noise level is identical to Maytag transmission oil or conventional 80/90. With the lid up, one could juuuuuust barely hear the gears (sector gear/pinion gear) meshing. It's extremely faint, but there. This is not the case with 80/90 gear oil or Maytag transmission oil. However, I can cold soak that machine down to 38F (maybe even lower) with a tub full of 38F water and it'll bang right up to speed with zero sluggishness. That's not happening with the other 2 oils. Since I don't run my machines at those temps on a regular basis, a 75/140 oil really isn't necessary but I used it for experimental purposes.
I have 85/140 in the transmission of my A902 washer. When I finally get done slapping it together, I'll try running it at different temperatures this winter and see what it can handle. It's won't really be an apples to apples comparison since those early transmissions hold less oil and less water/clothes in the smaller tub. The thicker 85/140 oil is closer to the viscosity of what Maytag used back then.
